Festivals of India: Akshaya Tritiya

A celebration of eternal prosperity, new beginnings, and the triumph of good over evil, Akshaya Tritiya is a Hindu and Jain festival that will be celebrated on Friday. This auspicious day, which falls on the third lunar day or Tritiya of the bright fortnight, Shukla Paksha in the Hindu month of Vaisakha, holds a unique and profound significance that transcends the boundaries of religion and culture.

The origins of Akshaya Tritiya can be traced back to Hindu mythology, where it is believed to be a day of great significance. According to legend, it was on this day that Lord Vishnu’s sixth avatar, Lord Parashurama, was born. Parashurama, the wielder of the mighty axe, was tasked with the divine mission of restoring righteousness and vanquishing the tyrannical Kshatriya kings who had become corrupted by their power. The festival also marks the day when Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, began writing the epic Mahabharata, the great Indian literary masterpiece that has captivated audiences for millennia.

In the Jain tradition, Akshaya Tritiya holds equal importance, as it is believed to be the day when the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, ended his year-long asceticism by consuming sugarcane juice poured into his cupped hands. This act symbolised the triumph of the spirit over the physical, and the festival is celebrated as a testament to the enduring power of spiritual enlightenment.

The word “Akshaya” is a Sanskrit term that holds profound meaning within the context of Akshaya Tritiya. It translates to “that which never diminishes” or “that which is eternal.” This concept is central to the festival’s significance, as it represents the belief that any good deeds, investments, or new beginnings undertaken on this day will bring about unending prosperity and abundance.

This idea of the “Akshaya” or the eternal, is deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy, which emphasises the cyclical nature of existence and the perpetual renewal of the cosmic order. The festival of Akshaya Tritiya is seen as a celebration of this eternal cycle, where the divine and the earthly converge to create a harmonious balance.

Akshaya Tritiya is celebrated with great fervour and devotion across India, with each region and community observing the festival in its own unique way. The spiritual significance of the day is manifested through various rituals and customs that are deeply ingrained in the Hindu and Jain traditions.

One of the most prominent practices associated with Akshaya Tritiya is the offering of puja, or worship, to the deities. Devotees visit temples and perform special ceremonies, lighting lamps, offering flowers, and chanting mantras to seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi, and other revered figures. This act of devotion is believed to bring about spiritual enlightenment, as well as material prosperity and good fortune.

The cultural significance of Akshaya Tritiya is equally profound, as the festival is celebrated with a deep sense of community and shared heritage. In many parts of India, the day is marked by the exchange of gifts, the sharing of festive delicacies, and the coming together of families and friends to commemorate the occasion.

As the world continues to evolve, the festival of Akshaya Tritiya has adapted to the changing times, while still maintaining its core values and traditions. In the modern era, the celebration of this auspicious day has taken on new forms, reflecting the diverse needs and preferences of contemporary Indian society.

One of the most notable developments in the celebration of Akshaya Tritiya is the rise of online platforms and digital technologies. Many people now opt for virtual puja ceremonies, where they can connect with spiritual leaders and seek blessings from the comfort of their homes. This trend has been particularly prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic, when physical gatherings were restricted.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on eco-friendly and sustainable celebrations. Instead of traditional gold and silver purchases, some individuals are choosing to invest in eco-friendly products or services, such as planting trees or supporting local artisans. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of environmental stewardship and social responsibility.

Social media has also become a crucial platform for the celebration of Akshaya Tritiya. People share festive greetings, photos, and videos on various platforms, connecting with friends and family members who may be geographically distant. This digital connectivity has helped to preserve the spirit of the festival, even in the face of physical separation.

The festival of Akshaya Tritiya has endured for centuries, transcending the boundaries of time and space. Its enduring legacy is a testament to the deep-rooted cultural and spiritual values that it represents, as well as its ability to adapt to the changing needs of the modern world.

As we look to the future, the celebration of Akshaya Tritiya will undoubtedly continue to evolve, incorporating new traditions and embracing the diverse perspectives of the global community. Yet, at its core, the festival will remain a celebration of the eternal, a reminder of the unending cycle of prosperity, and a testament to the triumph of good over evil.

In a world that is often marked by uncertainty and change, the festival of Akshaya Tritiya stands as a beacon of hope, a reminder of the timeless values that have sustained humanity for generations. As we continue to honor this auspicious day, we are not just celebrating a single event, but rather, we are embracing the enduring legacy of a festival that has the power to inspire, uplift, and transform lives.

Festivals of India: Akshaya Tritiya

Also known as Akti or Akha Teej, Akshaya Tritiya is an annual spring time festival celebrated by Hindus and Jains. It falls on the third Tithi or lunar day of bright half or Shukla Paksha of the Vaisakha month which falls every year between April and May according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar. It is observed as an auspicious time regionally by Hindus and Jains in India and Nepal, as signifying the “third day of unending prosperity”. The word Akshaya means “never diminishing” as the festival is associated with wealth, prosperity and happiness and Tritiya means third day. This year’s Akshaya Tritiya fell yesterday, April 26. This day is said to be very auspicious if you are planning on starting a new venture as anything started on this day will be successful.

Akshaya Tritiya has lot of religious significance for both Hindus and Jains. This day is the birthday of Lord Parashurama, one of the ten Dashavataras of Lord Vishnu and is also the starting day of Treta Yuga after Satya Yuga. It was on Akshaya Tritiya that the poor Brahmin Sudama offered flattened rice or aval to Lord Krishna, who in turn blessed him with bountiful wealth and happiness. On this day, it is said Lord Krishna gave the Akshaya Patra to Draupadi when the Pandavas started for the Vanavasa, so that they always have food in abundance. The sage Veda Vyasa started writing the epic Mahabharata on this day and it was the day when the holy river Ganges descended upon the Earth. The annual Puri Jagannath Rath Yatra also begins on this day.

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It is also belived that the God of Wealth and the treasurer of all deities ‘Kubera’ received his riches and position by praying to Lord Shiva at Shivapuram on Akshaya Tritiya. For the Jains, this day commemorates the day the first Tirthankara, Rishabhdev ended his year-long asceticism by consuming sugarcane juice poured into his cupped hands. Some Jains refer to the festival as Varshi Tapa and on this day, fasting and ascetic austerities are marked by Jains, particularly at pilgrimage sites such as Palitana in Gujarat.

Akshaya Tritiya is considered a very auspicious day because it is a day of manifold blessings. People believe that any good work done on this day will give exponential returns. This is why this day is considered very auspicious to buy gold, silver and precious stones. Goddess Lakshmi signifies wealth and it is said that if one invests in gold, silver or precious stones silver on this day, she will bless you with prosperity and wealth.

This year’s festivities are bound to be very muted because of the COVID-19 panademic worldwide, but if there is just one thing I would pray for on this way would be that we find a cure to this virus soon and things get back to normal!

Leaving you with this Kanakadhara Stotram which Adi Shankaracharya recited for a poor couple on this day at whose house he stopped for Bhiksha or alms and was offered their only available gooseberry. This version of the stotram is sung by the unparalleled M.S Subbalakshmi and is my favourite version.