Travel Bucket List: India – Himachal Pradesh Part 2

Posted on April 5, 2021 by memoriesandsuch

In this part, we look at some of the smaller and possibly lesser known towns in Himachal.

Chail
Located 45 km south of the state capital of Shimla, Chail is known for its salubrious beauty and virgin forests. In 1891, when the Maharaja Rajendra of Patiala incurred the rage of Lord Kitchener, he was denied entry into the Indian summer capital of Shimla. This incensed the Maharaja and he vowed to build a new summer retreat for himself and so he built Chail from stratch in defience. The Chail Palace, built as a summer retreat for the Maharaja of Patiala is well known for its architecture. The cricket ground and polo ground built at an altitude of 2,444 m and owned by erstwhile royal family of Patiala is the world’s highest cricket ground. Chail is also frequented by hikers as it offers wonderful views of the lower Himalayas. After accession to the Indian Union, Maharaja of Patiala donated most of his buildings to Chail Military School and the Government of India.A dainty little village based on the hill river of Ashwin, between Chail and Solan, Sadhupul has a small bridge atop the river which is the highlight of the hamlet and a popular picnic spot. Nestled in the heart of the beautiful city, the Palace Hotel is situated in the middle of 75 acres of exquisite lawns and gardens. The palace is covered with royal furniture, captivating log huts, charming cottages, thick forests, a private orchard where one can go for a quiet walk around the hotel admiring the beautiful nature or visit what is known as the lover’s hill nearby. The hotel is open from 9 am to 10 pm and has an entry fee of INR 100 per person. Previously a hunters’ reserve for the royal family, the Chail Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a wildlife sanctuary by the government in 1976. The sanctuary has a myriad species of birds and animals including the Indian Munjtac, Leopard, Wild Boar, Garal among many others as well as Sambhar, Red Jungle Fowl, Kakkar. The best time to visit for the sanctuary is from March, and all the way to October. The Kali temple is a popular religious spot in Chail and is also known for some breath-taking views. The Sidh Baba ka Mandir was was built by Maharaja Bhupender Singh when a saint visited him in his dream and told him about the place being his place of meditation and then a temple constructed here. The perfect time to visit Chail is during the summer season from April to June when the climate is very pleasant with the average temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. The winter season from October to March remains chilly and is a heaven for the snow lovers.

Solan
Located on the Punjab-Himachal Border, and the largest municipal council of the state, Solan lies on the lower ranges of the Himalayas on the Shivalik range and is more of an industrial town. Also known as the mushroom city of India due the vast mushroom farming as well as the location of the Directorate of Mushroom Research (DMR) situated at Chambaghat and the city of Red Gold, due to the bulk production of tomatoes in the area. Solan is named after the Hindu goddess Shoolini Devi in whose name every year in June, a fair venerating the goddess is held and was the capital of the erstwhile princely state of Baghat. The history of Solan goes back to the era of Pandavas. According to local folklore, the Pandavas lived here during their exile. In 1815 British won Baghat state, now Solan from the Gurkhas, with the Gurkha or Arki Fort still standing tall on a mountain near Solan. A beautiful city, Solan has ancient temples and monasteries that attract hundreds of visitors.

The Majathal Sanctuary is spread across an area of 55,670 sq km and this this wildlife sanctuary is a forested area with a wide variety of flora and fauna. A lot of endangered species can be found here, including the Cheer Pheasant. Other species of animals in this sanctuary are Gorals, Goats and many unique varieties of birds. Accommodation in the form of jungle houses are also available inside the sanctuary itself.

The Nalagarh Fort is a famous heritage hotel built in 1421 at the foothills of the Himalayas. Situated in the middle of lush greenery over a vast 20-acre property, combined with modern amenities, it serves as an ideal getaway for a weekend getaway with a fantastic view of the Shivalik Hills. Built in the mughal style of architecture in five levels, the majestic fort has now been converted into a hotel. The conference hall of the fort known as Diwan-E-Khas was built by Raja Sansar Chand in 1618 AD.

The Kuthar Fort which is said to be around 800 years old, is the oldest historical monument in the region and is spread over a large area with a number fresh-water springs. A walk around this ancient structure showcases a few more monuments such as the Gurkha fort and more.

Dagshai or Daag-e-shahi is the oldest cantonment town in Solan district perched on top of a hill 5,689 feet above sea level. The township’s foundation was laid down by the East India Company in 1847 and also includes a prison which is today converted into a jail museum. From some of these places, one can view the entire Panchkula and Chandigarh lights at night. According to legend, the name Dagshai has been derived from the word Daag-e-Shahi, because during the reign of the mughals, a permanent royal mark known as Daag-e-Shahi was put with a hot iron on the forehead of criminals and they were then sent to the Dagshai village.

One of the oldest breweries in the country, the Solan brewery started in 1855 and has been converted into a distillery today. Started by an Englishman Edward Dyer as Dyer Breweries, it is now run by Mohan Meaking Ltd and is located very close to the Solan railway station.

The Shoolini Temple dedicated to Goddess Shoolini is one of the oldest temples in the region which hosts an annual fair in the month of June which is celebrated with much grandeur and vibrance. The Menri Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in India, which houses a large statue of Lord Shenrab Mibo. The monastery showcases performances of the Cham and Bon dances during the new year which is the best time to visit the monastery.

The Darlaghat is a wildlife sanctuary housing a number of wildlife species like the leopards, black bears, sambars and barking deers. It is located on the Shimla-Bilaspur road with a number of eco treks are also conducted by the state tourism.

Barog
An destination which is a combination of scenic beauty and pre-colonial history and ancient myth, Barog is like Shimla, but without the capital’s hustle and crowds. Situated at a height of about 1560 m, Barog offers countless pockets of nature where one can trek, relax, click pictures, and enjoy the scenic view with family and friends. The Choor Chandini peak, at an altitude of about 3650 m above sea level is a favourite among trekkers. The name of the peak derives from how the mountain appears to have silver bangles all over it on moonlit nights. About a distance of 16 kms from Barog lies the ridge of Karol with a famous temple on the top, but the landmark especially popular among tourists is a cave called the Pandava cave. Legend has it that the Pandava brothers resided in these caves for a few days, which is said to be longest of its kind in the state. Established in 1969 by Abbott Luntog Tengpai Nyima, the Dolanji Bon Monastery is a haven for Tibetan culture in Barog. Set up as a small cultural heritage site at its inception, this monastery has now developed to house 120 monks and is famous for performances of the Bon dances during the New Year.

Nahan
A perfect romantic getaway lying among the Shivalik range overlooking lush green fields, Nahan has a chequered past. Founded by Raja Karan Prakash in 1621 as a capital of the erstwhile princely state of Sirmour, it is believed that the town derives its name from a sage named Nahar who lived where the town stands today. According to another version, the town gets its name from when the king who was trying to kill a lion was stopped by a saint named Baba Banwari Das who told the king, Nahar which means don’t kill. The quaint town today, is dotted with gardens, temples and a manmade lake. Located at an altitude of 932 m, Nahan is a used as a base for visits to the surrounding areas.

The Suketi Fossil Park, also known as the Shivalik Fossil Park, is the first in Asia to be situated on the same site where the fossils were unearthed, and has a collection of vertebrate fossils and skeletons that date back to the prehistoric times, and have been recovered from the upper and middle Siwaliks geological formations of sandstones and clay at Suketi. Established on 23 March in 1974 by the Geological Survey of India, in association with the Himachal Pradesh government, the fossil park is named after the Suketi village, where the park is located. The primary objective behind the establishment of this park was to preserve the site and the fossils that were found here and to protect the fossils from being extracted and vandalised. The park is open from 9:30 am to 5 pm and is closed on Tuesdays.

The Jaitak fort built by the Gurkha leader Ranjor Singh Thapa in 1810, is situated on the top of the Jaitak hills and is constructed using the materials recovered from Nahan fort after it was ransacked and destroyed. The Jaggannath Temple is a major attraction of the town and was built by Raja Budh Prakash in 1681. Dedicated to Lord Neel Madhav, this temple is constructed on the same line of architecture of original temple in Puri, Odisha. The Trilokpur temple, almost 23 km away from Nahan was built by Raja Dip Prakash in 1573 and is devoted to goddess Mahamaya Bala Sundri. Millions of pilgrims from northern India visit this temple during the Navratri festival in October and April when a fair is held. The Dhaula Kuan is packed with numerous orchards housing plants of citrus fruits and mango trees and there is a fruit canning factory nearby. Apart from sprawling orchards, one will also find a Kastasan Devi temple close by which was built by Raja Jagat Singh who defeated the army of Rustam Qadir Rohilla and represents the victory in the battle. Rani Tal is a nature’s treat that is also known for its royal past. This place with its calm and serene surroundings is ideal for picnic while enjoying a boat ride in lake. Once a retreat for the royal family, today this lake bound by lush green lawns with a temple located near the lake devoted to Lord Shiva. The Jamu Peak offers splendid views of Renuka Lake from the top and is located almost 8 km from the lake and houses a small temple where it is believed that sage Jamadagni meditated. The Simbalwada Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various migratory birds and wild animals and consists of sal forests and lush green grassland with meandering streams in this natural part of Shivaliks. Sambhar, Chittal, Goral red jungle fowl, Partridges barking deer and wild boar are some of the birds and animals found here.

Sirmour
Also known as the Peach bowl of India, Sirmour is untouched by industrialisation and offers visitors picturesque landscapes, rocky hills to trek, serene lakes and beautifully built temples. Situated at an elevation of 3,646 meters, Churdhar is a beautiful place where according to myth, in the Ramayana, this is where Lord Hanuman came to find herbs for the severely injured Lakshmana and later carried the whole hill. The Renuka lake in Nahan is a located at an elevation of 672 m and is the largest lake in the state surrounded by green trees and hills. Sunrises and sunsets here are stunning here. Located near the pristine and clear Renuka Lake, Renukaji is a popular pilgrim spot also housing a gaming sanctuary and a wildlife reserve and is famous for the festival that is celebrated during Kartika Ekadashi. The Habban valley houses many temples built by the Rajput rulers including the Shirgul Devta temple, the Palu Devta temple and the Tokro Tibba Kali temple. Haripur Dhar
is a popular mountain for trekking at an altitude of 2687 m with a temple dedicated to Maa Bhangayani called Maa Bhangayani temple at the top as well as a fort. Bhureshwar Mahadev is where according to myth is where Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati saw the famous war of Kurukshetra in the epic of Mahabharata from here. This place is visited by a lot of Pilgrims and tourists because of this famous myth. This place is full of lush green trees and hills. Located around the Renuka lake is the Renuka Wildlife Park where a variety of animals and birds such as the Asiatic lions, lion tailed macaques, Indian antelopes, red-jungle fowls, chitals, sambars, peacocks and black-pheasants can be found. There is a mini zoo also in the sanctuary which has provision for trekking, lion safaris and boating as well as tourist accommodations and cafeterias.

Paonta Sahib
A vibrant, industrial town Paonta Sahib, on the banks of the Yamuna river which forms the boundary between the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, was founded by the Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Gurudwara Paonta Sahib has linkages to the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh and the Sikh leader Banda Singh Bahadur. Its original name was Paontika and in the Hindi language, Paon means feet and tika means became a stable. It is believed that Guru Gobind Singh and his horse stopped at this place, and he decided to stay here, living here for four and a half years, having never stayed so long at any other place in his entire life. He wrote many Sikh religious books during the stay and then moved to Anandpur Sahib to establish the Khalsa Panth. The Gurudwara houses a museum containing antiques and weapons used by Guru Gobind Singh. Paonta Sahib is the birthplace of Ajit Singh, the eldest son Of Guru Gobind Singh. In his memoirs, Guru Gobind Singh Ji has described his time in the city as the happiest years of his life where he witnessed amusements of various kinds. The place where the Gurdwara now stands is where Guru Ji stayed with his family. The gurdwara also has a museum with Guru Ji’s war antiques and other weapons. The Palki on which the religious Sikh text, Guru Granth Sahib Ji is kept, is made of pure gold.

The Gurudwara Paonta Sahib is a sacred shrine for the adherents of the Sikh faith. There are cultural events and reading held on its premises during the evenings and houses a museum which displays the several antiques and weaponry that Shri Guru Gobind Singh used during his stay over here. The Assan Lake is a picturesque lake offering a wide array of recreational activities like rowing, boating and paddling with adventure sports like water skiing and hovercraft rides also available and restaurants on the lakeside premises that offer a broad spectrum of cuisines.

Shoghi
A hidden gem just 13 km southwest of Shimla, Shogi is the perfect counterpoint to the crowds in Shimla. This small town offers visitors everything, from attractive old temples to adrenaline-teasing activities and its famous fruit made products. And amazing weather throughout the year, perfect accommodation facilities and just right surrounding to rejuvenate the mind and soul, all contributes to make the perfect holiday. A quiet and peaceful spot, Kandaghat is a lovely weekend getaway nestled amidst the Himalayas, offering great views of green valleys and high mountains, all this without the crowds. It is said that the sun here paints a brilliant picture twice every day during sunrise and sunset, with an otherwise a brilliant blue sky, free from smoke and pollution. Kandaghat lies on the way to Chail and is equidistant from Chail and Shimla. Shoghi is known as a city of temples and the Tara Devi temple, considered to be 250 years old is situated on the top of the Tara Parvat or hill. Devoted to the Tibetan Buddhists Goddess Tara, she is believed to be one of the nine sisters of Goddess Durga with the idol of the deity in wood as it is believed to be brought by the Sen dynasty from West Bengal. The Hanuman temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman is also fondly referred to as the Shri Sankat Mochan Temple with the temple walls adorned with paintings that narrate significant stories from Hindu mythology. At almost 150 years old, the Kali temple is situated 8500 ft above the sea level on the top of Jakhoo Hills. Dedicated to Goddess Kali, one can also find the idols of Goddess Chandi and Shyamala in the temple complex. The Viceregal Lodge is a perfect place for history lovers. Built in 1888, this six story building constructed in the Scottish Baronial style once served as the residence of Lord Dufferin, the British Viceroy of India. Today, this lodge houses several articles and pictures reminding visitors of India’s colonial past and is popularly known as the Rashtrapati Niwas. The Pabbar Valley, an enchanting valley of the Pabbar river is located in the belt that cuts through the Chanshal Mountain Range with apple orchards, majestic mountains, lush green meadows, dense oak & deodar forests. The valley terrain also is quite an attraction for adventure seekers with the densely covered slopes of the mountains providing for exciting trails waiting to be explored. The river Pabbar that forms the valley has crystal clear waters that come from the glacial ice of the Chandan Nahan Glacier located high in the snow-capped mountains surrounding the picturesque valley. Its vast stretch begins in the southern region of Kinnaur and extends to the boundaries of Uttarakhand before it connects to the river Tons and then drains into the river Yamuna. Pabbar, is also called a tributary of River Tons and the river is also considered a famous spot for fishing and angling, home to several species of fish like trout, goonch and the golden mahseer.

Kasauli
A hilly cantonment town, Kasauli is located on the southwestern part of the state between Chandigarh and Shimla and is on the relatively lower edges of Himalayas. Established by the British in 1842 as a colonial hill station, Kasauli is nestled amidst beautiful woody forests of pines, herbs and cedar trees with lavish Victorian buildings which speak volumes of its glorious past. Mainly known for its accessibility from Chandigarh and Delhi, Kasauli is all about the serene environment and a major attraction for trekkers and campers.

Kasauli’s Monkey point is the highest point of the town and has a small temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman with some scenic views. From here, one can have a bird’s eye view of the nearby cities of Chandigarh, Kalka, and Panchkula from this point as well as the mighty Sutlej river which can be seen coursing its way through the mountains. Local legend dictates that while fetching the Sanjeevani herb for Laxman, Lord Hanuman’s foot touched this spot. The top of the hill is shaped like a foot and Tapp’s Nose was the name given to this unusual shape. The fresh mountain breeze coupled with the reverberating sounds of temple bells is something that should not be missed. Monkey Point is open from 9 am to 5 pm and has no entry fee.

Sunset Point is a popular yet very quiet spot to enjoy sunset with pine-laid landscapes, valleys and sceneries. Nearby is a trail or a path known as the Lover’s Lane which is a quiet walk through the valleys and some of Kasauli’s most calm and breath-taking sceneries. It is preferable to leave the area before its gets dark or late in the evening, as it tends to be a rather off-beat place with not to many facilities.

Gilbert Trail is an easy hike of 1.5 km which starts from Kasauli Club and ends at the Air Force Station, close to Sunset Point. The path is wide in the strat and gets narrow after a while and the trail is known for its views and different species of birds.

Timber Trail is an emerald beauty with its many pine and coniferous trees. One of the most sought-after destinations around the Parwanoo area, this trail is a favourite among the backpacker and student community. Well within the city and yet away from it still, the trail is the perfect place to seek serenity within the hustle bustle of the town. The view from the Timber Trail is breathtaking and is popular for its ropeway rides, a thrilling experience. The deep gorges right below the ropeway gives one an incredible adrenaline rush even without moving the feet! The ropeway covers a distance of about 1.8 km and costs INR 770 per person for a two-way ride. The ropeway provides a spectacular bird’s eye view of the entire town of Kasauli and should not be missed at all!

The Gorkha Fort is for people who are fascinated by the past and with history. The Gorkha Fort which is situated on a small hill known as Subathu is 16 km from Parwanoo and is believed to be founded by the Gurkha Army Chief Amar Singh Thapa to fight the British, but is in ruins today.

The Sri Baba Balak Nath temple is dedicated to Baba Balak Nath, an ardent follower of Lord Shiva. The belief surrounding this temple is that if childless couples come and pray here they will be blessed with children. The Kali Mata temple is an ancient temple situated 2 km from Parwanoo which is dedicated to Goddess Kali and is beleievd to have been visited by the Pandavas during their exile. The Shri Balaji temple is another ancient Hindu temple located in Parwanoo in a small village Bhairo ka Ser. This temple was buried in the earth until it was excavated in 1988 and since then the temple attracts tourists in large numbers.

The Gurudwara Shri Guru Nanakji is an important religious center and other than daily prayers and programmes, a special programme is held on the Sundays. The Gurudwara also offers accommodation facilities. Built in the year 1923 by the British, architecture of the Baptist Church is influenced by a blend of Indian and Victorian styles. The church was damaged by a fire in 2008 and all internal furnishings destroyed. Located in the centre of the city with the vibrant Mall road built around it, the Anglican Christ Church is a popular tourist spot constructed in 1853 and was built in the Gothic style of architecture. The church has beautiful Italian and Spanish stained glass windows depicting Christ, Mary, Saint Barnabas and Saint Francis and is a beautiful interlude.

Arki
A small town locally known for its 18th century fort, Arki is an off-beat destination that offers a unique blend of art, culture and heritage. Situated amidst the Shivalik hills, Arki is one of the smallest towns in the region and means a sunny place. Arki is famous the Arki Fort, the Luturu Mahadev temple and the Jakholy Devi temple. The majority of the architecture in Arki shows a blend of the Mughal and Rajasthani architectural styles.

The Arki Fort was built by Rana Prithvi Singh and today turned into a heritage hotel. With a history of bloodshed, the fort has witnessed battles where the Gurkhas displayed great valour and bravery. This fort was built with a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles of architecture and is also influenced by Rajasthani aesthetics. Adorned with beautiful paintings which speak volumes of the Pahari style of art, the Arki Fort is a must visit place while in Arki. The Diwan-i-Khaas or the Audience Hall was bBuilt by Ram Shara Singh, and is a glorious building which houses paintings and frescos of myriad styles like the Rajasthani, Kullu, Kangra and Arki forms of art. The Arki Palace located on the western part of the Himalayas, houses countless paintings, frescos, sculptures, arms and artifacts and is known for the wall painting of Kalidasa’s Kumarasambhava as well as many imprints of the Baghal dynasty. Visitors should browse through the frescos done in the Arki Kalam style as well as paintings based on folklores and inscriptions from Puranas. From the palace, one can get a view of the entire city.

Situated atop a hillock in the most rugged and inhospitable of terrains, the Luturu Mahadev Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and was built by the Raja of Bhagal in the year 1621. It is said that the King had a dream that Lord Shiva himself asked him to build the temple. The architecture of this temple is influenced by the Shikhara Style. Also constructed in the Shikhara style, the Bhadrakali Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali and is considered to be one of the Shaktipeeths in the state. A 1000-year old temple, the Laxminarayan Temple is one of the very few temples which were not destroyed by the invading Muslims during the medieval period. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi and Narasimhan, this temple adorns beautiful sculptures and figurines which boast of artistic finesse. A cave temple, the Shakhni Mahadev temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and built in accordance to the Shikhara style of architecture with views of the upper ranges of Himalayas. Dedicated to the Goddess Durga in the Shikara style, the Durga Temple is a hub of much color and festivity during the Navratri festival when an annual fair is organised by the temple.

Nalagarh
Also known as the Gateway to Himachal Pradesh, Nalagarh is known for its abundant greenery, serenity and beautiful views of the Shivalik hills. An emerging industrial town, the place is dotted with ruins of many forts which include fortifications of Chamba, Surajupur, Ramharh and Malaon. The Fort of Nalagarh was built in 1421 during the reign of Raja Bikram Chand on a hillock at the foothills of the mighty Himalayas and affords a panoramic view of the Shivalik hills beyond the Sirsa river which gave the erstwhile state its name. Today it is a heritage hotel which serves as an ideal getaway for the weekend clubbed with a fantastic view of the Shivalik Hills. It is situated in a vast 20-acre property adorned with forests, orchards and beautifully landscaped lawns. As one walks through the tallest door in the country, ambling past ancient sundials, bending to look inside a massive well or an unused tunnel, it would bring them back in time at the Ramgarh Fort. Built by Raja Ram Chander, the fort is located at the hilltop having the Shivalik range as a back drop. It is also a heritage hotel around an hour’s drive from Nalagarh.

Dadasiba
Dadasiba is an idyllic village in the Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh. Tourists often plan a visit to the Dadasiba temple during April, May and June to see the architectural jewel that was built throughout 18 years by Raja Ram Singh. To avoid visiting annual pilgrimage all the way to Mathura as an ardent follower of Krishna, Raja Ram Singh constructed a Radha Krishna temple in his kingdom of Dadasiba. The mural on the inside of the temple showcase the king’s rich taste in beauty and grandeur.

Bilaspur
India’s first planned hill station, Bilaspur is famous for its forts and Gobind Sagar lake, a man-made reservoir considered the lifeline of the district which provides water to the Bhakra Nangal Dam. The Bhakra Nangal Dam across the Satluj River stores up to 9.34 billion cubic meters of water. Called the New Temple of Resurgent India, by India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, the dam attracts a significant number of tourists from all over the country. Together with the Nangal Dam, the dams are called the Bhakra Nangal Dam which are multi purpose dams and one of the highest gravity dams in the world. The Gobindsagar reservoir created by the dam is the third largest reservoir in India and holds water in right ways and prevents the fields from being damaged during monsoons. For security reasons visitors to Bhakra Nangal were banned in 2009. The dam is open from 8 am to 3:20 pm. The Koldam Dam, built on Satluj river is located about 18 km from Bilaspur and draws engineering buffs because of the massive engineering marvel it is. The dam is surrounded by natural landscapes and is often preferred by picnickers for a quick escape. A top view of the massive dam is a breathtaking sight and the abundance of natural beauty of the location and the massive engineering marvel must be explored. The Gobind Sagar Lake with its scenic views of rolling hills and plains overlooking the azure blue tint of the man-made reservoir is an alluring sight. The gigantic reservoir is formed on the Sutlej river by the Bhakra Dam and is the third largest reservoir in the country. The dam gates are closed before sunset for safety concerns, although the lake can be visited anytime through different routes. There are temples that lie below the water and only rise when the water level receeds. 28 temples were submerged as a result of Bhakara Dam Reservoir out of which 12 are of great importance belonging to the 8th and 19th centuries. The Kandraur Bridge on the Sutlej river was once the highest bridge in Asia and at a height of 80 meters, is still one of the highest in the world. The bridge is surrounded by limestone rocks and the river below is in maximum verve during the summers, due to the water from the melting of Himalayan glaciers.

A cave on the banks of the Sutlej rivee where the author of the epic, the Mahabharata, Rishi Ved Vyas spent time in penance. The Vyas Cave is situated at a height of 610 m and lies on the left bank of Sutlej and grant the town it’s name which was earlier known as Vyaspur. The Laxmi Narayan Mandir dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and her consort Lord Vishnu is constructed according to the Shikhara Shaily type of architecture and is a pristine white temple. The stately temple has beautiful idols of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi as well as idols of Lord Shiva, Goddess Durga, Lord Ranganath and Baba Bangali. The entire structure is made of white marble, and door frames are coloured brick red. For ventilation, it has rectangular jali-work that is consistently found all around the walls of the temple. The temple is open between 6 am to 7 pm daily. The Markandeya Rishi temple is dedicated to Markandeya Rishi and is located 20 km from Bilaspur. The deity is considered to be extremely powerful and has a spring nearby which is considered to be holy as it is said to have medicinal properties. The idol of the deity is a unique feature of the temple as devotees believe Rishi Markandeya can cure them of many physical and medical ailments with many childless couples visiting the temple to offer their prayers in the hopes of having a child. A dip in the holy spring is also said to cure infertility along with many other diseases. The temple is open from 6 am to 7 pm daily. The Sri Naina Devi Ji temple is situated on a hilltop at a height of 1219 m above sea level and built by Raja Bir Chand in the 8th century. The temple was constructed on a triangular hillock and is considered one of the 52 Shakti Peeths. The most widespread story associated with the temple is that Goddess Sati burnt herself alive in a Yagna, which distressed Lord Shiva who then picked the corpse of Sati on his shoulder and started his Taandav dance. This horrified all deities in the heaven as this could lead to a holocaust who then urged Lord Vishnu to unleash his Chakra that cut the Sati’s body into 51 pieces. The Shri Naina Devi Temple is the place where eyes of Sati fell, hence the name, Sri Naina Devi Ji. The Nahar Singh Dhaulra is a temple dedicated to Baba Nahar Singh and holds his wooden slippers. The temple holds town fairs on Tuesdays from mid May to mid June.

Bachhretu Fort is an ancient fort that was built in the 14th century during the reign of the king of Bilaspur, Raja Ratan Chand. Once a magnificent structure, it is now in ruins. Some of the walls stand at about the same height they were built in and are a characteristic feature of the fort. This property now comes under the Archaeological Survey of India and has been open to the public. The ruins of Bachhretu Fort lie at an elevation of 3000 feet above sea level. The views of the surrounding hills and the serene Gobind Sagar Lake is best viewed from the fort. The premise also has a temple dedicated to Asht Bhuja, the Goddess with eight arms. Idols of some more deities can also be seen inside the temple. The Kahlur Fort or Kot-Kahlur built about 3600 feet above sea level was initially was known as Kahlur, a princely state during the British era. The fort served as a palace for the King of Bilaspur, Raja Bir Chand who ruled between 697 and 730. Made entirely made of stone, the fort is open from 8 am to 5 pm with views from the top of the fort just mind-stirring. The Tiun and Sriun Forts are located on two different mountain peaks facing each other. Tiun Fort is located on the Tiun range of hills while the Sriun Fort is located on the eastern side of the Tiun range. What remains today are just the ruins, but the fortifications are still considered to be having immense historical importance. The Tiun Fort spreads over an area of 14 hectares on the hilltop, and the structure is said to be 10 metres tall. The Sriun Fort is a structure entirely made of stones. Locals believe that the stones from the fort cannot be used to build any other house as it brings bad luck. The location of the forts makes them one of the best sites to view the sunrises and sunsets. It is advised to visit the forts between sunrise and sunset. The Bahadurpur Fort was once a majestic fort but is in remains today.

Dalhousie
Also called the Little Switzerland of India, the tiny town of Dalhousie is called a paradise boasting of an old-world charm, mesmerising natural landscapes, pine-clad valleys, flower-bedecked meadows, fast-flowing rivers and magnificent misty mountains. A favourite summer destination of the British, the Scottish and Victorian architecture in the town transports one to a pollution-free environment in the lap of nature situated on five hills at an elevation of 1,970 m above sea level. Dalhousie was named after The Earl of Dalhousie, the then British Governor-General of India who established this as a summer retreat.

Surrounded by a cover of fresh, green pine and deodar trees, Panchpula is a waterfall and a popular picnic spot best known for trekking and its marvellous, cascading beauty. Five streams come together to form this waterfall, and Panchpula’s main stream supplies water to many areas of Dalhousie. The main stream originates from the northern side of Dain Kund and is a sight for sore eyes. A samadhi or monument is built near Panchpula in the memory of Sardar Ajit Singh, the uncle of Saheed Bhagat Singh, who breathed his last here. This fall is best enjoyed during the monsoons, when the water gushes down the falls and the surroundings leave you stupefied. A great place for photography, Panchpula is the base for many treks in the area with the most popular one being the one from Panchpula to Dainkund Peak. The falls are open between 9 am to 6 pm.

The stunning Satdhara Falls is surrounded by fantastic views of the Chamba valley, with snow-covered ranges and fresh, green pine and deodar trees. Satdhara means seven springs and this waterfall brings together the waters of seven springs with their meeting point at 2036 m above sea level. The water here is said to contain mica, which has medicinal properties and can cure skin diseases. One can also opt to trek to the Satdhara Falls through the wilderness with soft breezes rustling trees and leaves. Sunsets from the falls are splendid.

Also known as the Singing Hill, the Dainkund Peak is perched at an elevation of 2755 m above sea level and is the highest point in Dalhousie. Because of this, the peak offers a bird’s eye view of the verdant valleys and mountains with tall Deodar trees and colourful flower valleys. As one makes their way upwards, they can hear the gentle breeze passing through the trees making a musical sound. The scenic charm of the Khajjar lake and the picturesque view of the mud houses amidst lush greenery is a treat to the eyes. The Pholani Devi temple is a restful interlude at the peak. The 4.5 km trail to the peak is an easy to moderate level trek as one passes through lush green fir and deodar forests of Dalhousie. The ascent to the peak begins after crossing Lakkar Mandi. The Dainkund Peak trek takes one along a beautiful ridge which offers panoramic views of spectacular valleys and snow-clad mountains. It is believed to have been the favourite hangout spot for some witches and hence the name Dain Kund which translates to Witch’s Pond.

Ganji Pahari is a scenic hill located at a distance of 5 kilometres from Dalhousie. The name Ganji Pahari was derived because of the complete absence of flora on the hill with Ganji meaning bald and Pahari meaning Hill in the local language. The natural landscape makes it an exciting trekking trail and its accessibility also makes Ganji Pahari a favourite picnic spot. During winters, the same terrain is covered in a thick coat of snow, and the panoramic view it offers is just breathtaking. A trip to Ganji Pahari can also be accompanied by a guide who can be hired from Dalhousie and is one of the best ways to explore the place instead of wandering around clueless. The brilliant colours reflecting from the landscape surrounding the hill is mesmerising at any time of the day, but the misty sunsets and sunrises are the best features to see from Ganji Pahari. The trek to Ganji Pahari begins from Dalhousie and trekkers walk through the town before taking the route to Panchpula. At a point in Panchpula, the trekking trail goes through a rugged and uneven route till the top of the hill. This climb is about 6 km and offers beautiful views of the landscape.

Sach Pass is a mountain pass that runs over the Pir Panjal Mountain range, at the height of 4500 m and connects Dalhousie with the Chamba and Pangi Valleys. At a distance of 150 km from Dalhousie, it is one of the most difficult passes to cross in North India. The pass plays an important role in the region as it is the shortest route to Killar and has helped reduce the travel distance between Pathankot and Leh and so is the preferred route for locals to reach the Chamba or Pangi valleys, and is a famous point for trekking from Dalhousie.

Bakrota Hills, also known as Upper Bakrota, is the highest area in Dalhousie and is circled by a road called Bakrota walk which leads to Khajjiar. With a handful of estates here, the area does not have too much to attract tourists but is ideal for strolls and to look around and enjoy scenic views. The area is surrounded by deodar trees and hills all around.

Located near Dalhousie, the Chamera Lake is the man-made reservoir for the Chamba Dam. The lake and the dam are complementary to each other and add to the view. During monsoons, the flooding of river Ravi causes the Chamera to look like a miniature but majestic version of the Arabian Sea and is a popular picnic spot and boating location. At 763 m above sea level, one can explore the lake on a speed boat or a rowboat.

Named after the freedom fighter Subhash Chandra Bose, Subhash Baoli is a perennial spring which has medicinal properties and is believed to have cured the freedom fighter of his ill health. Located 1 km from Gandhi Chowk in Dalhousie, this serene spot is visited by locals and visitors alike who come to enjoy the natural beauty, with the expanded views of the snow-dusted mountains in the distance. Situated near these springs is a beautiful waterfall which flows into a glacial stream. The Rock Garden is a beautiful garden and a popular picnic spot which also has several adventure sports available in the area including zip lining etc.

Garam Sadak is a road in Dalhousie connecting Gandhi Chowk and Subhash Chowk offering scenic vistas of the valley below. Lined with tall trees and green vegetation, taking a walk on this scenic road is one of the most touristy things to do in Dalhousie. One can also be able to see beautiful Tibetan Rock Paintings adorning the walls of the road on the side.

Built in 1863, the St John’s Church is the oldest church in Dalhousie and a favourite amongst photographers because of the steady mix of beauty and history. A library neighbours the church, where one can find a lot of book about the town’s history. The Sunday Service performed here is attended by the locals and tourists alike. The interior of the church is adorned with stunning glass paintings of St John the Baptist along with St Peter. The church is open between 7 am and 7 pm daily.

The Chamunda Devi Temple dedicated to Goddess Kali is said to have been where Goddess Ambika killed the demons Munda and Chanda. The deity is kept wrapped in a red cloth, sacred and untouched by the visitors and offers beautiful views.

Travel Bucket List: India – Himachal Pradesh Part 1

Posted on April 2, 2021 by memoriesandsuch

Called the snow-laden province, Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India, situated in the Western Himalayas. The state is characterised by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems and shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state shares an international border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China.

The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migrations from other areas. Throughout its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires. Before India’s independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India and after independence, many of the hilly territories were organised as the Chief Commissioner’s province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. In 1966, hilly areas of the neighbouring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971.

Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. Around 90% of the state’s population lives in rural areas with agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and tourism important constituents of the state’s economy. Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat have inhabited the region from the prehistoric era with the foothills of the state inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 BC. The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants of the hills followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas.

During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 11th century and Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768 and after consolidating their power, began to expand their territory and gradually annexed Sirmour and Shimla. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra and managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, they could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state, however Raja Ram Singh, the Raja of the Siba State, captured the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar during the First Anglo-Sikh War. The provincial kings came into direct conflict with the British along the Terai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power in the region and in the revolt of 1857, or the first Indian war of independence, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. The British territories came under the British Crown after Queen Victoria’s proclamation of 1858 with virtually all rulers of the hill states remaining loyal and contributing to the British war effort during World War I.

After independence, the Chief Commissioner’s Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 princely states, including feudal princes and zaildars in the promontories of the western Himalayas known as the Shimla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956 with some areas of Punjab State, some specified areas of Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur District, as well as some parts of the Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of the Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 due to the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966. The new state of Himachal Pradesh came into being on 25 January 1971 and became the 18th state of India.

Tourism is a major contributor to the state’s economy with the Himalayas attracting tourists from all over the world. The state is also referred to as Dev Bhoomi, literally meaning the Abode of Gods due to its mention in ancient Hindu texts and the occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state. Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. The British developed hill stations during their reign one of them being Shimla which they called The Summer Capital of India. The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev and Jakhoo Temple. The Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts hundreds of thousands of devotees. The state is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and the Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. Shimla, the state’s capital, is home to Asia’s only natural ice-skating rink. Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in the world.

We’ll start our exploration of Himachal Pradesh from it’s state capital of Shimla and then go in a circle, starting from the east all the way around to the north east exploring some interesting destinations on the way. So buckle up and let’s go.

Shimla
The capital and largest city in the state, Shimla is a very popular hill station. Declared the summer capital of British India in 1864, Shimla was the capital city in exile of British Burma which is present-day Myanmar from 1942 to 1945. The city is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the state.

Shimla gets its name from Shyamala Mata, a fearless incarnation of the goddess Kali. The temple of the goddess is situated on Bantony Hill, near The Ridge, named Kali Bari temple. Most of the area occupied by present-day Shimla city was dense forest during the 18th century with only the Jakhoo temple and a few scattered houses in the name of civilisation. Today’s Shimla was invaded and captured by Bhimsen Thapa of Nepal in 1806 and then the British East India Company took control of the territory as per the Sugauli Treaty after the Anglo-Nepalese War which took place between 1814 and 1816. In 1819, Lieutenant Ross, the Assistant Political Agent in the Hill States, set up a wood cottage in Shimla and three years later, his successor Charles Pratt Kennedy built the first pucca or permanent house in the area named Kennedy Cottage in 1822, what is now the home for the CPWD office. Because of the Britain-like climate, the city started attracting several British officers during the hot Indian summers and by 1826, some officers had started spending their entire vacation in Shimla. In 1830, the British acquired the surrounding land from the chiefs of Keonthal and Patiala in exchange for the Rawin pargana and a portion of the Bharauli pargana and the settlement grew rapidly, from 30 houses in 1830 to 1,141 houses in 1881. Shimla soon became a hill station famous for balls, parties, and other festivities and subsequently, residential schools for pupils from upper-class families were established nearby. On 9 September 1844, the foundation of the Christ Church was laid and several roads were widened and the construction of the Hindustan-Tibet road with a 560-feet tunnel was taken up in 1851–52. In 1863, it was decided to shift the summer capital of the British Raj to Shimla.

The Kalka–Shimla railway line, opened in 1903, added to Shimla’s accessibility and popularity. The railway route from Kalka to Shimla, with more than 806 bridges and 103 tunnels, was touted as an engineering feat and came to be known as the British Jewel of the Orient and in 2008, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shimla was the capital of the undivided state of Punjab in 1871, and remained so until the construction of the new city of Chandigarh, the present-day capital of the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and upon the formation of the state of Himachal Pradesh in 1971, Shimla was named its capital.

The Kalka to Shimla route is best travelled by way of the toy train that runs on a narrow-gauge track and is known for its dramatic views of the hills and surrounding villages. The historic Kalka Shimla Toy train is part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. The journey was carved through the abundance of nature in the state during the British rule through one of the most scenic railway journeys in India. The 5 and a half-hour toy train journey provides special services and is must-do when visiting the mountainside of the North. The route from Kalka to Shimla is a 96-kilometre long uphill course all the way from the foothills to an altitude of 2076 metres above sea level with 102 tunnels, the longest of which is Barog tunnel that takes 3 minutes to pass. Passengers can also enjoy the stunning views and ornate bridges which are a staggering 869 in all, that they will pass through.

Located in the heart of Shimla, The Ridge is a wide open street located on the side of Shimla Mall Road. The Ridge has everything, from shops selling some exclusive artefacts to the spectacular view of the snow-capped mountain ranges set against an orangish hued sky and is famous for shopping. The Ridge is the most recognised face of Shimla and is often the most photographed part of the hill station covered with pine, firs, Himalayan Oak and Rhododendron trees. Not just a market place, The Ridge is also the social hub of the city. This wide open space is thronged by locals and nature enthusiasts as well as travellers with the road lined with cafes, bars, boutiques, shops and restaurants. It runs from east to west on the side of the Mall Road and connects it to the famous Scandal Point on the west end while on the east end, it is connected to the Lakkar Bazaar, the most famous wooden crafts market in Shimla. Apart from being the cultural centre, it houses the city’s lifeline – the water reservoir built in the 1800s with only lime motar, with the capacity of storing one million gallons of water, which supply water to the entire town. Various government functions and fairs are also held at the Ridge and it is the venue for all the major occasions held in Shimla. The most famous festival held here is the Summer Festival, a five-day extravaganza during April or May. The only place in Asia to have a natural ice skating rink, a Winter Sports festival is also organised here as well as a Tudorbethan style library established in 1910. The Ridge is open between 8 am and 6 pm every day and visitors will need about two to three hours to explore the place.

The Mall Road located in the heart of the town, is the main street that is lined up with a myriad of restaurants, clubs, banks, shops, post offices and tourist offices and also boasts of other attractions such as the Scandal Point and Kali Bari Temple. One of the busiest and more commercial areas of Shimla, this stretch truly celebrates the spirit of the hilltown. The stores located here are famous for their woollen clothes and handcrafted works. Vehicles, except emergency ones, are not allowed on this street, which makes the Mall Road an ideal place to stroll around in the evenings, without being concerned about traffic. The Mall Road is also famous for its variety of cafes so an evening spent people watching is wonderful here. The road is open between 9 am and 9 pm.

The Shimla Heritage walk is a guided tour of the Heritage Zone which begins at one end of the city and participants walk to every heritage monument , more like a leisurely stroll at one’s own pace with or without a guide and is the best way to explore the heritage monuments when travelling on a tight schedule. Different organisers take different routes for the heritage walk with some begining at the Ridge while others start at the Mall Road with pit stops for lunch and refreshments. The route covers the Vice Regal Lodge, Clark’s Hotel, The Ridge, Gaiety Heritage Cultural Complex, Bandstand, Scandal Point, Town Hall, Telegraph Office, Connie Cottage/ General Post Office, Gorton Castle, Council Chambers of the State Legislative Building, Cecil Hotel and Kennedy Cottage with some guides continuing the walk into the Bazaar where visitors can purchase local spices, vegetables and other items. The best time for a heritage walk is in winter, between October and February. The region receives snowfall, and the natural landscape is covered by snow, making the trail a beautiful experience.

A heritage monument, over a century old, Gorton Castle was built during the colonial era and is used as the office of the Accountant General of Himachal Pradesh today. A perfect blend of the rich history and heritage of India during the colonial era, the castle is built according to the Neo-Gothic type of architecture and exudes the vibe of a fairy tale with its characteristic features. Located on a hilltop, Gorton Castle is surrounded by tall lush green deodar trees and the scenic beauty of the location makes it look incredibly majestic. Built in 1904 and designed by Sir Winton Jacob, Gorton Castel has a magical vibe with its stone structure and glass windows that take visitors back to the bygone colonial era. Located in the Shimla Heritage Zone, Gorton Castle is included in the Heritage walks held by several organisers in the city. A three storey building, set over an area of 40 thousand sq feet, the castle has 125 rooms and is built of grey coloured stones sourced from Sanjauli in the state with tall towers, beautiful windows, large doors and a roof that was initially made of tiles but is now replaced with galvanised iron sheets. The building has balconies which are adorned with traditional Rajasthani Jali and Jari work, and the entire building is surrounded by shrubs and trees that make the heritage monument a sight to remember. The castle is open from 9 am to 5 pm and has no entry fee to access it.

The Bantony Estate is a heritage site built during the British times and is located on Bantony Hill. The estate consists of Bantony Castle and Bantony Cottage and today comes under the Heritage Zone of Shimla and is included in the Shimla Heritage walk. The beautiful wooden architecture of the building amidst the sprawling lawns is a site worth exploring. Although the castle is in the process of refurbishment and renovation, some parts are still in ruins, but the potential of this heritage monument as a tourist attraction cannot be denied, which is why the government purchased the property from the owners to rebuild it.

Located on Jakhoo hill, Rothney Castle is a heritage monument located on a steep slope amidst lush green natural vegetation. As one climbs up the steep slopes of Jakhoo Hill, they are bound to be greeted by the enchanting chirping sounds of the birds, the colourful wildflowers and wild berries growing around enhance the experience. Once home to A.O. Hume in the late 1850s, who is also known as the father of Indian ornithology and the founder of the Indian National Congress, the castle comes under the heritage zone and is included in the heritage walks. The castle is surrounded by lush greenery that resembles an overgrown or a rarely maintained garden. It was here that Hume began his study and documentation of the birds found in the Indian Subcontinent and later started a museum in the castle to exhibit the variety of bird species he had acquired over the years.

A place with a titillating name, Scandal Point’s scenic beauty is picturesque with unobstructed views of the gigantic mountains covered in a blanket of dense fir and spruce. The point rests on the intersection of the city’s important roads, Ridge Road and Mall Road. Scandal Point is a year-round magnet where people come to relax and rejuvenate amidst the view of the soaring mountains. The story of why this point was named Scandal Point is an intriguing one. This captivating tale involves the Maharaja of Patiala, Maharaj Bhupinder Singh and the British Viceroy, Lord Kitchner’s daughter. Lord Kitchener had his entire family move to India while viceroy and his family was very uncomfortable with the move, especially his daughter. Bhupinder Singh used to visit the viceroy often and met his daughter, with whom he fell in love and she reciprocated. They met often and started spending time together and when Kitchener found out, he was furious. The couple wanted to get married, but this was not acceptable by Kitchner and ordered his daughter to stop seeing the king and tried to break off the relationship. The lovers could not be apart and decided to elope and met at what is today Scandal Point, and ran away in 1892. This incident remained the talk of the town for years and went down in history as one of the first alliances between the British and the Indians. Enraged by their misconduct, Lord Kitchener swore that he would ruin the king’s life and expelled the Maharaja from Shimla. However, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh was confident in his love, and constructed the summer capital of his kingdom from scratch in Chail, only 50 miles away from Shimla. Scandal Point is open between 6 am and 8 pm daily.

Annandale is a destination for everyone with a golf course, a playground, a cactus museum and an Indian Army museum here as well as as a favourite local picnic spot. At the Indian Army Museum, visitors will come across artefacts and stories of sacrifices and victories of the Indian armed forces. The museum has a collection of flags, uniforms, weapons, ammunition and information about all the regiments of the Indian cavalry. The Cactus Museum is maintained near the Indian Army Museum and has a variety of cactii brought in from significant cactus growing regions in the world. There is also a cafe that serves a variety of locals snacks.

Built in the Victorian or Gothic style of architecture over a century ago, the Gaiety Heritage Cultural Complex is of immense historical and cultural significance. The five-storey complex houses an exhibition hall, a multipurpose hall, an art gallery and an amphitheatre and is considered an essential centre of performing arts for artists and art enthusiasts. Built in 1887, the complex was designed by the British-Indian architect, Henry Irwin. The main attraction of the cultural complex is the theatre. The Art Gallery the complex works in association with the Lalit Kala Academy in New Delhi and has hosted several national and international art exhibitions. A theatre and amphitheatre are also located in the complex which have a decent sound system. The structure has large Victorian style doors and glass windows. The space is cleverly utilised to display paintings and sculptures. The complex is open from 11 am to 1:15 pm and then again from 1:45 to 7 pm. Indian citizens pay INR 10 per person and INR 25 for a camera while foreigners pay INR 25 per person and INR 50 for a camera.

Set amidst the lush green background of the Shivalik hill ranges on Jakhoo Hill, the highest point in Shimla, the Jakhu Temple is an ancient site shrouded in legends and offers a mystical vibe to visitors. The Jakhoo Temple is dedicated to the Hindu monkey god, Lord Hanuman and has the world’s largest Hanuman statue, visible from most parts of Shimla. According to the legend that surrounds Jakhu Temple, Lord Hanuman stopped at this spot to take rest before resuming his search for the Sanjeevani herb to revive Lord Lakshman during the war in the Ramayana. It is also believed that the place has earned its name from sage Yakoo whom Hanuman had seen sitting here while he was on his way to the Himalayas and landed here to get more details about the Sanjeevani plant and because of this, Jakhoo hill which was much higher, sunk halfway into the earth. Hanuman then proceeded to Mount Dronagiri in the Himalayas and promised to visit sage Yaaku on his return, but due to a shortage of time, and his confrontation with the cunning demon, Kaalnemi, he could not make it back to the hill. Sage Yaaku supposedly built this temple in the honour of Lord Hanuman. Legend says that the temple has been built around Hanuman’s footprints and the monkeys that flock and reside around the shrine are said to be the descendants of Lord Hanuman. The original date of construction of the temple is not clearly known but is believed to be existing since the times of Ramayana. The vintage British-era architecture coupled with the scenic views of the Himalayan landscape is thoroughly enjoyed by the ropeway cable car from the bottom of the hill to the top. The Jakhoo ropeway is one of the four major ropeway attractions in the state and each cabin can carry six people. The ropeway operates from 9:30 am to 6 pm daily. Free for children below three, it costs INR 200 for children between 3-12 years and INR 250 for adults for a one way ride. The temple is open from 5 am to 12 noon and then again between 4 to 9 pm daily.

The Kali Bari temple is an ancient place of worship dedicated to Goddess Kali built in 1845. The shrine houses a captivating idol of Goddess Kali beautifully adorned with jewellery and colourful flowers. Located in Shimla, very close to the Shimla City Mall, it is often visited by devotees in large number. The temple premise is kept clean and is well-maintained, and devotees can sit for hours here absorbing the heavenly vibe. Many prefer chanting or meditating here to contemplate issues they are facing as they seek power and energy from Goddess Kali to face and fight them. Locals believe that Goddess Kali lived on Jakhoo Hill, the location of an ancient temple that was later relocated to Kali Bari by the British and also call Goddess Kali as Goddess Shyamala from which Shimla derived its name. A large number of devotees visit the Kali Bari Temple seeking Goddess Kali’s blessings and to offer her prayers during Navratri. The temple is open from 6 am to 7 pm but the best time to visit the temple is in the evening during the evening arti at 7 pm.

The second oldest church in Northern India, Christ Church is a site of architectural beauty. The church, which took 11 years to complete, reminds visitors of India’s colonial past. At night, the church glows when it is lit up, while during winters, it dons the look of a magnificent castle. The yellow building and its silhouette is visible from across the town and it is inspired by the neo-gothic style of architecture, complete with a front porch, church bells and five stained glass windows that represent different virtues in Christianity. These windows are a unique feature and represent the various virtues of Christianity, namely Charity, Humility, Fortitude, Faith, Patience and Hope. The towers of this holy church are about 90 feet high, and the building is complete with a brass church bell, a clock and a set of five tubular bells. The Pipe organ of the church is the biggest that the Indian subcontinent has seen. Even with the hullaballoo outside at the Ridge, Christ Church is peaceful which makes a nice interlude to a person’s day. A grand library, built in 1910 by James Ransome and designed in the typical Elizabethan style, is located right next to Christ Church and boasts of an enviable collection of books and other ancient scriptures. The church is open between 8 am and 6 pm daily.

A small hill station, about 22 km from Shimla, Naldehra is famous for its greenery, golf course and views of the mountains filled with thousands of pine trees. Naldehra came into prominence when Lord Curzon, the then British Viceroy of India, discovered the place. Visitors can enjoy a wonderful afternoon in the lush green valley with interposed with clouds or can take a horse ride to the golf course. There is a small temple dedicated to Kogi Mata known as Kogi Mata Temple situated in Kogi village near Naldehra and in the midst of the golf course is the Mahunag Temple dedicated to the snake god and is believed to be the reason Naldehra is named which translates to abode of the king of the snakes. Visitors also enjoy the Karsog Valley view along with the northern Himalaya from the temple. The golf course built by Lord Curzon is considered the oldest nine-hole course in India and is opem from 8 am to 6 pm. The best way to cover the course is via horseback which costs about INR 1000 per person and takes about two hours to do. Green Valley is a beautiful and breathtaking mountain range that falls on the way to Kufri from Shimla surrounded by verdant hills on all sides that are covered with thick forests of pine and deodar and visitors can see Yaks wandering and grazing around in the valley. Not developed for tourism, it is still a crowd puller and is imbued with natural beauty, as is evident in the dense deodar and pine trees that line the majestic hills.

The quaint village of Kharapathar near Shimla is located at the height of 8770 feet above sea level, making it the highest point on the Shimla route. Aside from its surroundings, Kharapathar is best known as a base for several trekking and hiking routes amongst which the most famous one is the Giri Ganga River Trek. The village and the area surrounding it are also often referred to as the ‘apple belt of Himachal Pradesh’ due to sprawling apple plantations dotting the hills with the reds and greens. Camping and fishing are activities that are also often taken up by individuals visiting the area.

Located in the Glen forest, Chadwick Falls’ stream of water trickles from a height of about 100 metres. The name Chadwick is derived from Chidku Jhaar where Chidku means sparrow and Jhaar means waterfall in the local language. It was named so because the locals thought only sparrows could reach the top of the waterfall and not humans. The Britishers found it difficult to pronounce this name and hence started calling the waterfall Chadwick. The best time to visit Chadwick Falls is during the monsoon time, from June to September as the region receives a good amount of rainfall and the level of water rises considerably.

A little aviary, the Himalayan Bird Park is home to rare and exotic birdlife as well as the iridescent monal pheasant which is Himachal’s former state bird. This nature park is located in the heart of the city opposite the Vice Regal Lodge and visitors can take a walk around the park and explore the rich collection of plants and trees. The collection of pheasants, peacocks and peafowl are bliss to bird watchers as well as wildlife photographers and is a must-visit for the nature lovers owing to the lush green pastures that the park boasts of. Summers are the best time to visit Himalayan Bird Park, because, during winters, the place gets covered in snow. The bird park is open from 10 am to 5 pm with entry fees being INR 10 per person.

Popularly for its rare variety of flora and fauna, the Shimla Reserve Forest Sanctuary is a must-visit for all wildlife enthusiasts. Animals such as jackals, barking deer, monkeys and leopards are commonly sighted here. The Pir Panjal ranges of Jammu and Kashmir can also be seen from here, making this an ideal spot for trekking and picnics.

The Indian Institute of Advanced Studies located on the Observatory Hill is a majestic structure made with Victorian-style architecture which has now been converted into an educational institution offering post-doctoral courses. This building was formerly used by the British Government to hold important political meetings.

The Himachal State Museum is located on the Mall Road and has some unique collectables like ancient coins, paintings and other handicraft items collected from all over the state and the rest of the country, the aesthetics of which are influenced by the Pahari form of art. One of the major highlights is the library housing around ten thousand books, magazines and journals. The museum also has a doll gallery which has several bride and groom dolls among many others as well as some archeological artefacts which includes stone images from the 8th century. In colonial times, the grand building housed Lord William Beresford, the Military Secretary to the then Viceroy in India. Being occupied by several tenants later, after independence, it housed the government state officials and was finally converted into a museum on January 26, 1974. The museum is closed on the weekends and Mondays and is open from 10 am to 1:30 pm and then again from 2 to 5 pm on Tuesdays to Fridays. Entry fees for Indians is INR 20 while for foreigners, it is INR 50.

Kufri
A resort hill station about 15 km east of Shimla, Kufri’s name is derived from the word kufr meaning lake in the local language. The region around Shimla including Kufri was once a part of the Kingdom of Nepal until the area was ceded to the British Raj as part of the Sugauli Treaty. This region remained obscure from the rest of the world until the British discovered it in 1819. While there’s not much to see in Kufri as such, but the panoramic views and temples after a bit of trekking are worth the time. Kufri can be done as a day trip from Shimla and is quite crowded and a popular as everyone who comes to Shimla visits Kufri. The highest point in the surrounding region, Kufri has a Himalayan wildlife zoo which hosts rare antelopes, felines and birds including the Himalayan monal, the state bird of Himachal Pradesh until 2007. During winter a meandering path through the potato plantations turns into a popular ski track. Mahasu Peak is the highest point in Kufri and the journey to the peak can only be covered on horse or mule back, because the path is very muddy and almost impossible to tread on foot. Horses or mules can be hired for INR 650 to the Mahasu and INR 380 to the Deshu peaks. The Nag Temple on top of the Mahasu Peak is a sight to behold, as is the panoramic view from the top and worth the long trek. Situated at over 2,600 metres altitude, the Himalayan Nature Park forms natural habitat for many wild animals of the Western Himalayas. At the nature park, on a clear day, visitors can enjoy the breathtaking view of the entire range of Himalaya’s snow clad peaks. The natural habitat of the Nature Park has been used to house selected Himalayan animal species primarily for the purpose of education of visitors. Close to the Himalayan Nature Park is the Indira Tourist Park which offers a calm ambience, good atmosphere, good food and coffee. One of the most unique things to do in Kufri is experiencing a Yak ride. The slow, prodding, fluffy animals will make you go back in time when people travelled on yaks.

Fagu
Situated at an elevation of 2500 meters, Fagu is a serene snow clad hamlet about 18 km east of Shimla and is nestled in the majestic Himalayan range. This place looks magical as it is always enveloped in snow and fog with the clouds so close that at times it feels as if one is walking on them. The verdant trees, snow clad mountains and lush green fields make Fagu a must visit place to relax and unwind. It is believed that Fagu derived its name from the word fog. The picturesque hamlet is home to a myriad flora and fauna and enveloped by lush green pine and cedar trees. A number of apple trees are also located here as well as lush fields of potato which beg for lazy strolls to be taken amongst them. Visitors may also spot animals such as snow leopards, yaks and ponies. The stunning Fagu valley is a magnificent place that is unaffected by industrialisation making it abundant with the beauties of nature. The Bhantia Devta temple is an architectural marvel with intricate wooden carvings which enhance its beauty. The verdant trees and mountains surrounding Fagu will make you feel close to nature refeshing the mind, body and soul. During the winter season when the place is covered by thick white snow, visitors can enjoy skiing. Skiing in Fagu will be a delightful experience and the mesmerizing beauty surrounding the place will make the skiing experience even more magical. The best time to visit Fagu is during the winter season between the months of October and February. The weather during this time period is freezing and the place looks serene in white snow. Visitors can also experience skiing in winters. Summers in Fagu are also a great way to beat the heat.

Theog
A quiet escape and a lesser crowded attraction in the state, Theog located in the Himalayas, has everything a popular hill station can give you minus the tourist rush. Located 32 km east of Shimla, Theog is a town of five ghats or ridges and makes for a beautiful weekend getaway as well as a popular camping site. Theog experiences pleasant weather all year around and October and November are considered the better months to visit as the climate and the hamlet are in its best form then. It gets extremely cold here after November with the mercury falling sharply accompanied by mild to heavy snowfall. The Rajput rulers of Theog share a common line of descent with the founders of Ghund and Madhan, who were sons of a Chandel Rajput from Jaipur and Theog was made subordinate to Keonthal in September 1815. While in Theog, visitors must take plenty of walks because the hamlet is all about nature in its raw original and unadulterated beauty.

Hatkoti Valley
105 km east of Shimla lies the quaint village of Parhaat and near this village and on the banks of the river Pabar is the stunning valley of Hatkoti. This valley of stone temples is as preternatural and peculiar as it is ancient. The valley lies in the Jubbal tehsil and provides some of the best views as it is set against the colossal Himalayan ranges. The valley is visited by locals as a day trip from Shimla and is a popular pilgrimage spot. Near Hatkoti, the river Pabar is joined by two tributaries called Bishkuti and Raanvti. This joining of the three rivers and formation of a junction along with the presence of the stone temples makes this place a pilgrimage spot. The locals believe the river Bishkuti is poisoned due to its pale grey colour. The main temple in the valley is the Hateshwari Hatkoti temple with a stunning view of the nearby area as well as the other temples that dot the serene valley. The Hateshwari temple is dedicated to the Goddess Durga while the smaller temple next to it worships Lord Shiva. For architecture buffs, the temple’s unique architecture that strongly resembles the Gupta period between the 6th and the 9th centuries is a draw. The main idol of Goddess Durga depicts Mahishasuramardini, also called Mata Hateshwari with the idol standing at 1.2 m and is made of a fusion of eight metals. On either side of this idol lie paintings and pictures of the Brahmi script, which has not been deciphered by anyone till date. Another peculiar aspect of the main temple is the fact that the Shivalinga placed inside the temple seems to be miraculously wider than the doorway itself. Besides the temple, there are several attractions one can visit in this valley. The hills of Sunpuri are considered sacred by many individuals due to the presence of another temple of Durga as well as other temples believed to be built by the Pandavas. According to legend, these stone temples were said to be made by the Pandavas as toy houses and are said to have played a pivotal part in the Mahabharata. Other legends say that many of these temples erupted as a result of the fight against gods and demons which took place at Hatkoti. Visiting the valley during winter is also very delightful.

Chanshal Valley
Also known as Chanshal Pass, Chanshal Valley is a beautiful destination located 160 km east of Shimla. This gorgeous mountain valley is the perfect spot for a weekend getaway and relaxing while watching a peaceful sunrise atop the mountain peaks here will bring a deep sense of peacefulness to the soul. At an altitude of 3,755 m, the valley is located on top of the highest peak in the Shimla district , the Chanshal Peak. The valley is an 180 km road which forms a connection between the townd of Rohru or Chirgaon and the Dodra Kwar Valley and today this valley has become extremely famous for its scenic, breathtaking views. The pass remains open from May to October and is covered with snow for the rest of the year. The best time to visit the Chanshal Valley is during late June, September and October. It’s inadvisable to visit during the winters because the valley experiences countless blizzards and snowstorms in addition to the extreme cold. The early summer months should also be avoided because the fresh summer heat melts the ice, making the path extremely slippery. Any trip to the Himalayas makes for beautiful photographs. The view from the top of the peak, as the sun is cloistered amongst snow-capped peaks far away, is enchanting. The trek to Chanshal Pass is taxingly steep, and the going gets difficult but if someone can do it, then it’s an opportunity to not be missed.

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Tag Archives: Himachal Pradesh

Travel Bucket List: India – Himachal Pradesh Part 2

Travel Bucket List: India – Himachal Pradesh Part 1