Festivals of India: Shree Kolayat Fair

The Shree Kolayat Fair, also known as the Kapil Muni Fair, is one of Rajasthan’s most vibrant and culturally rich festivals. Held annually in the town of Kolayat, near Bikaner, this fair is a significant religious and social event that attracts thousands of devotees and tourists. The fair is dedicated to Kapil Muni, a revered sage in Hindu mythology, and is marked by a series of rituals, cultural performances, and communal activities. 

The origins of the Shree Kolayat Fair are deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and the ancient history of Rajasthan. The town of Kolayat is believed to be where Kapil Muni, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, meditated and attained enlightenment. According to legend, Kapil Muni was a great sage and philosopher who composed the “Sankhya Darshan,” one of the six classical systems of Indian philosophy.

Kolayat is home to the Kapil Muni Temple, which stands by the side of a large lake known as Kolayat Lake. The lake is considered sacred, and its waters are believed to have purifying properties. The Shree Kolayat Fair is held in honour of Kapil Muni and is a time for devotees to pay homage to the sage, seek blessings, and take part in various religious and cultural activities.

The Shree Kolayat Fair is steeped in mythology and legends that add to its spiritual significance. One of the central myths associated with the fair revolves around Kapil Muni’s penance and the sanctity of Kolayat Lake. Kapil Muni is regarded as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu and is credited with the authorship of the Sankhya philosophy, which emphasises the dualism of matter and spirit. According to legend, Kapil Muni chose Kolayat as his place of meditation due to its serene and tranquil environment. It is said that his intense penance and meditation at Kolayat Lake sanctified the waters, making them capable of absolving sins and granting spiritual purification. Another legend tells of a time when the sage’s meditation was disturbed by a group of celestial beings. In his anger, Kapil Muni cursed them, but later, out of compassion, he granted them the boon that anyone who bathed in the lake during the fair would be absolved of their sins. This belief continues to draw thousands of devotees to Kolayat Lake each year.

Another significant myth associated with Kapil Muni and Kolayat Lake involves King Sagara and his sons. According to the legend, King Sagara performed the Ashwamedha Yagna (a horse sacrifice ritual) to assert his supremacy. Indra, the king of gods, became jealous and stole the sacrificial horse, hiding it in the hermitage of Kapil Muni. King Sagara’s 60,000 sons searched for the horse and eventually found it at Kapil Muni’s hermitage. Mistaking the sage for the thief, they disturbed his meditation. In his anger, Kapil Muni reduced them to ashes with his fiery gaze. The king’s descendants later performed penance to appease the sage and were instructed to bathe in Kolayat Lake to purify their souls and attain salvation.

The Shree Kolayat Fair blends religious rituals, cultural performances, and communal activities. The fair typically takes place in the month of Kartik, around October-November according to the Gregorian calendar and culminates on Kartik Purnima, the full moon day of Kartik. 

One of the most important rituals of the Shree Kolayat Fair is the holy dip in Kolayat Lake. Devotees believe that bathing in the lake during the fair absolves them of their sins and grants spiritual purification. The lake is surrounded by 52 ghats or bathing steps, and each ghat has its significance. On Kartik Purnima, one sees the highest number of devotees taking the holy dip, creating a vibrant and bustling atmosphere.

Another significant ritual is the offering of diyas or earthen lamps to the lake. Devotees light diyas and set them afloat on the waters of Kolayat Lake as an offering to Kapil Muni. The sight of thousands of diyas floating on the lake creates a mesmerising and serene ambiance, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.

The Kapil Muni Temple, located on the banks of Kolayat Lake, is the focal point of the fair. Devotees visit the temple to offer prayers, seek blessings, and perform rituals to honour Kapil Muni. The temple is beautifully decorated during the fair, and special pujas or worship ceremonies are conducted by the priests.

The Shree Kolayat Fair is also known for its cattle trading activities. Farmers and traders from various parts of Rajasthan and neighbouring states bring their livestock to the fair for trading. The cattle market is a bustling hub of activity, with a wide variety of livestock, including cows, camels, goats, and horses, being bought and sold. The trading of livestock is an essential aspect of the fair, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle of the region.

The fair is a celebration of Rajasthani culture and heritage, with a variety of cultural performances taking place throughout the event. Folk music and dance performances, puppet shows, and traditional Rajasthani plays are some of the highlights. These performances provide entertainment for the visitors and offer a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions of Rajasthan.

Community feasts are an integral part of the Shree Kolayat Fair. Devotees and visitors come together to share meals, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie. The feasts typically include traditional Rajasthani dishes, and the food is often prepared and served by volunteers.

The fair attracts pilgrims from various parts of India, and many of them undertake long journeys to reach Kolayat. Pilgrims often travel in groups, singing devotional songs and carrying flags and banners. Processions are a common sight during the fair, with devotees carrying idols of Kapil Muni and other deities through the streets.

Kartik Purnima, the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik, holds special significance in Hinduism and is considered an auspicious day for various religious activities. The Shree Kolayat Fair culminates on this day, and it is believed that the spiritual benefits of participating in the fair are magnified on Kartik Purnima.

Kartik Purnima is associated with several important Hindu deities and events. It is believed to be the day when Lord Vishnu incarnated as Matsya, his fish avatar to save the Vedas from the demon Hayagriva. It is also considered the day when Lord Shiva defeated the demon Tripurasura, leading to the celebration of Tripuri Purnima.

In the context of the Shree Kolayat Fair, Kartik Purnima is the day when the blessings of Kapil Muni are most potent. Devotees believe that performing rituals and taking a holy dip in Kolayat Lake on this day can lead to the absolution of sins and the attainment of spiritual merit.

The rituals on Kartik Purnima at the Shree Kolayat Fair are elaborate and deeply symbolic. Devotees wake up early in the morning and take a holy dip in the lake at sunrise. They then visit the Kapil Muni Temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. Special pujas and havans or rituals with the holy fire are conducted by the priests, and devotees participate in these ceremonies with great devotion. In the evening, the lake is illuminated with thousands of diyas, creating a breathtaking spectacle. Devotees offer the diyas to the lake, and the sight of the floating lamps is a symbol of hope, faith, and spiritual enlightenment.

The Shree Kolayat Fair is not just a religious event; it is a significant cultural and social gathering that has a profound impact on the local community and the region as a whole. The fair provides a substantial economic boost to the town of Kolayat and the surrounding areas. The influx of pilgrims and tourists leads to increased business for local vendors, artisans, and traders. The cattle market, in particular, is a major economic activity, with significant transactions taking place during the fair. The cultural performances and activities at the fair play a crucial role in promoting and preserving Rajasthani culture. Folk music, dance, and traditional arts are showcased, providing a platform for local artists and performers. The fair also attracts cultural enthusiasts and researchers who are interested in studying and documenting the rich heritage of Rajasthan.

The Shree Kolayat Fair fosters social cohesion and community spirit. It brings together people from different backgrounds and regions, creating an environment of unity and harmony. The communal activities, such as feasts and processions, encourage social interaction and strengthen bonds within the community. While the Shree Kolayat Fair continues to be a vibrant and significant event, it faces several challenges in the modern era. Efforts are being made to address these challenges and ensure the preservation of the fair’s cultural and religious significance. The large number of visitors to the fair can lead to environmental issues, such as pollution and waste management challenges. Efforts are being made to promote eco-friendly practices, such as the use of biodegradable materials and proper waste disposal systems. 

Awareness campaigns are also conducted to educate visitors about the importance of preserving the natural environment of Kolayat Lake. With the influence of modernisation and changing lifestyles, there is a risk of losing traditional practices and rituals associated with the fair. Cultural preservation initiatives, such as documentation and promotion of traditional arts, are being undertaken to ensure that the heritage of the Shree Kolayat Fair is passed down to future generations. To accommodate the growing number of visitors, there is a need for improved infrastructure and facilities. This includes better transportation, accommodation, sanitation, and medical services. The local government and community organisations are working together to enhance the infrastructure while maintaining the cultural integrity of the fair.

The Shree Kolayat Fair is a celebration of faith, culture, and community that holds a special place in the hearts of the people of Rajasthan. It is a time when devotees come together to honor Kapil Muni, seek spiritual purification, and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the region. The fair’s vibrant rituals, cultural performances, and communal activities create an atmosphere of joy and devotion, making it a unique and memorable experience for all who attend. As the fair continues to evolve and adapt to modern challenges, it remains a testament to the enduring traditions and values of the Garo people. The Shree Kolayat Fair is not just a festival; it is a living tradition that connects the past with the present and offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural richness of Rajasthan.

In My Hands Today…

The Power of Regret: How Looking Backward Moves Us Forward – Daniel H. Pink

Everybody has regrets, Daniel H. Pink explains in The Power of Regret. They’re a universal and healthy part of being human. And understanding how regret works can help us make smarter decisions, perform better at work and school, and bring greater meaning to our lives.

Drawing on research in social psychology, neuroscience, and biology, Pink debunks the myth of the “no regrets” philosophy of life. And using the largest sampling of American attitudes about regret ever conducted as well as his own World Regret Survey–which has collected regrets from more than 15,000 people in 105 countries–he lays out the four core regrets that each of us has. These deep regrets offer compelling insights into how we live and how we can find a better path forward.

As he did in his bestsellers Drive, When, and A Whole New Mind, Pink lays out a dynamic new way of thinking about regret and frames his ideas in ways that are clear, accessible, and pragmatic. Packed with true stories of people’s regrets as well as practical takeaways for reimagining regret as a positive force, The Power of Regret shows how we can live richer, more engaged lives.

World Diabetes Day

World Diabetes Day is an annual global health awareness campaign observed on November 14th. The day was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the rapidly increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide. The date, November 14th, was chosen to honour the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, first conceived the idea that led to the discovery of insulin in 1922.

The day gained official recognition as a United Nations Day in 2006 with a resolution that acknowledged diabetes as a chronic, debilitating, and costly disease associated with severe complications that pose a significant threat to families, countries, and the entire world. Since its inception, World Diabetes Day has grown into a global campaign reaching millions of people in over 160 countries. It serves as a platform for diabetes awareness and advocacy, uniting the global diabetes community in a collective effort to address the growing diabetes epidemic.

World Diabetes Day plays a crucial role in raising awareness by helping educate the public about diabetes, its risk factors, symptoms, and complications; by encouraging people to get tested, it supports early detection and intervention; the day advocates for better care and pushes for improved access to quality diabetes care and treatment options; it highlights the importance of ongoing research in diabetes prevention and management; and fosters community support by bringing together individuals, healthcare professionals, and organisations to support those affected by diabetes.

The theme for World Diabetes Day from 2024 to 2026 will be ‘Diabetes and Well-being’. This theme will focus on three key aspects between 2024 and 2026 – physical well-being, societal well-being, and mental well-being. The choice of this theme reflects a holistic approach to diabetes management, recognising that diabetes affects not only physical health but also mental and social well-being. By addressing these interconnected aspects, the campaign aims to improve the overall quality of life for people living with diabetes.

To fully appreciate the importance of World Diabetes Day, it’s crucial to understand the nature of diabetes and its impact on global health. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body doesn’t produce insulin. It’s not preventable and requires daily insulin administration. Type 2 diabetes results from the body’s ineffective use of insulin. It’s often associated with physical inactivity and excess body weight, and in many cases, it’s preventable.

Common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, slow-healing wounds, recurring skin infections, and numbness or tingling in hands and feet. It’s important to note that symptoms can be less pronounced in Type 2 diabetes, and diagnosis may occur years after onset.

The IDF Diabetes Atlas provides alarming statistics on the global diabetes scenario. In 2021, 537 million adults or 1 in 10 were living with diabetes. This number is expected to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Almost half of adults with diabetes or 44% remain undiagnosed, primarily with type 2 diabetes. Over three-quarters of people with diabetes live in low and middle-income countries. 541 million adults are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Over 1.2 million children and adolescents between the ages of 0 and 19 years live with type 1 diabetes.

Diabetes imposes a substantial economic burden globally. In 2021, diabetes accounted for at least $966 billion in health expenditure, constituting 9% of the global total spent on healthcare. High blood glucose or hyperglycemia during pregnancy affects one in six live births or about 21 million.

World Diabetes Day serves as a catalyst for various activities and initiatives aimed at raising awareness and promoting better diabetes care. The official colour of diabetes awareness is blue. Wearing blue clothing or accessories on November 14th shows support for the cause. One can use social media and other platforms to educate others about diabetes, its risk factors, and the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Another way is to encourage those at risk to get tested for diabetes, supporting early detection and intervention. One can host or participate in events, workshops, or seminars that raise awareness about diabetes in local communities. The IDF provides an interactive tool for individuals to assess their risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in diabetes management and prevention. World Diabetes Day highlights their importance and provides resources to support their work. The day often features educational sessions for healthcare providers to stay updated on the latest diabetes care practices. It encourages healthcare professionals to engage more effectively with patients, promoting better diabetes management. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to advocate for better diabetes care policies and resources. The day highlights opportunities for healthcare professionals to participate in diabetes research.

World Diabetes Day emphasises the importance of diabetes prevention and effective management. Key strategies include promoting balanced diets, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight; encouraging regular check-ups and diabetes screenings, especially for those at higher risk; stressing the importance of following prescribed treatment plans for those diagnosed with diabetes; providing resources and support for people with diabetes to effectively manage their condition; and highlighting new technologies and treatments that can improve diabetes management.

World Diabetes Day fosters global collaboration in the fight against diabetes. This includes international partnerships which encourage cooperation between countries and organisations to address diabetes on a global scale; knowledge sharing and the facilitating the exchange of best practices and research findings across borders; advocating for equitable distribution of diabetes care resources, especially in low and middle-income countries; and promoting consistent policies and guidelines for diabetes prevention and management worldwide.

While World Diabetes Day has made significant strides in raising awareness and improving diabetes care, several challenges remain. These include ensuring equitable access to quality diabetes care, especially in resource-limited settings; combating social stigma associated with diabetes and promoting inclusivity; addressing the gap in access to diabetes management technologies between high and low-income countries; managing the increasing prevalence of diabetes alongside other chronic conditions; and developing strategies to engage younger generations in diabetes prevention and awareness.

World Diabetes Day stands as a beacon of hope and action in the global fight against diabetes. Today, the focus is shifting towards a more holistic approach to diabetes care, encompassing physical, societal, and mental well-being. The day serves not only as a reminder of the challenges posed by diabetes but also as a celebration of the progress made in diabetes care and management. It unites millions of people worldwide in a common cause, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose.

World Diabetes Day remains a crucial platform for raising awareness, promoting prevention, and advocating for better care. It reminds us that while diabetes is a serious condition, it is manageable with the right knowledge, support, and resources.

In My Hands Today…

Excuse Me While I Disappear: Tales of Midlife Mayhem – Laurie Notaro

A laugh-out-loud spin on the realities, perks, opportunities, and inevitable courses of midlife.

Laurie Notaro has proved everyone she didn’t end up in rehab, prison, or cremated at a tender age. She just went gray.

At past fifty, every hair’s root is a symbol of knowledge (she knows how to use a landline), experience (she rode in a car with no seat belts), and superpowers (a gray-haired lady can get away with anything).

Though navigating midlife is initially upsetting―the cracking noises coming from her new old body, receiving regular junk mail from mortuaries―Laurie accepts it. And then some.

With unintentional abandon, she shoplifts a bag of russet potatoes. Heckles a rude driver from her beat-up Prius. And engages in epic trolling on Nextdoor.com. That, says Laurie, is the brilliance of growing older. With each passing day, you lose an equivalent amount of fear. And the #1 New York Times bestselling author has never been so fearlessly funny as she is in this empowering, candid, and enlightening memoir about living life on the other side of fifty.

Short Story: The Homecoming

A young Brahmin named Narayan lived in the small town of Narmadapuram, nestled along the banks of the sacred Narmada River. Born into a family of priests, Narayan was raised in a household steeped in tradition and discipline. His father, Pandit Raghav, was a strict and learned man who upheld the values of their lineage with unwavering resolve. Narayan often felt the weight of his father’s expectations pressing down on him.

At 18, Narayan had just completed his class 12 exams. The day was bright and filled with promise, and his friends had convinced him to celebrate their newfound freedom. They planned a day of fun, laughter, and indulgence. Little did Narayan know that this day would change his life.

“Come on, Narayan! Let’s have some fun!” his friend Vikram urged, a mischievous grin on his face. “We’ve earned it!” 

With a mix of excitement and apprehension, Narayan agreed. They ventured into the heart of the town, where the air was filled with the aroma of street food and the sounds of celebration. As the sun dipped lower in the sky, they found themselves at a local eatery, where the boys ordered meat dishes and drinks.

Just as they were enjoying their meal, Narayan’s father appeared at the entrance, his face a mask of fury. “Narayan!” he bellowed, his voice echoing through the crowded eatery. “What have you done?”

Narayan’s heart sank. He had never seen his father so angry. “Baba, I—”

“Silence!” Pandit Raghav interrupted, his voice cold and unforgiving. “You have disgraced our family. You’re a Brahmin, and you should know better than to indulge in such vices.”

Without waiting for an explanation, Raghav turned and stormed out, leaving Narayan, humiliated and bewildered. The laughter of his friends faded into the background as he realised the gravity of his father’s words.

“Get out of my house!” Raghav had shouted when they returned home. “You’re no son of mine.”

His wife and other children’s words had no impact on Raghav and with a finality, he shut the door in Narayan’s face. With that, Narayan was cast out, forced to leave the only home he had ever known. He wandered the streets of Narmadapuram, lost and alone, the weight of his father’s rejection heavy on his heart.

For the next 14 years, Narayan roamed the vast landscapes of India. He travelled from the bustling streets of Mumbai to the serene hills of Rishikesh, seeking solace in the beauty of the world around him. He took on various jobs, from working as a waiter to assisting in temples, trying to find a sense of belonging.

Despite the freedom he experienced, Narayan felt a void in his heart. He missed his family, especially his younger sister, Radha, and his brother, Lakshman. Memories of their childhood together haunted him, but pride and fear kept him from returning home.

As the years passed, Narayan grew into a man of resilience and wisdom. He learned to appreciate the diversity of life and the lessons it offered. Yet the longing for his family never faded. Over the years Narayan had worked his way up in the hospitality industry and now owned a small, but thriving cafe in Pune’s Fergusson College Road, which was a big hit with students and office goers for the eclectic cuisine it offered.

Narayan was also married by now to Sayali, and had a two-year-old son, whom he had named Ram, in honour of his father. He seemed to have a happy life, but the ache in his heart would not go away. Sayali would often find introspective and sad, but knew enough of his life to not probe further. 

One fateful day, at the cafe, Narayan encountered an old neighbour from Narmadapuram. The man whom he knew as Abhay bhaiya was about a decade older than him. Abhay was with a woman and a teenager who looked just like him. As Abhay was eating, he kept staring at Narayan and while paying the cost of their meal, approached him with a warm smile.

“Is that you, Narayan? My, how you’ve changed!” Abhay exclaimed. Narayan felt a mix of emotions. “Yes, it’s me, Abhay bhaiya,” he replied cautiously. Abhay introduced him to his wife and son, who was now enrolled in Fergusson College. Narayan wanted to ask about his family but hesitated. Seeing this, Abhay decided to broach the topic. 

“Your family is fine, though your mother has never stopped pining for you. And your father is distraught that, in anger, he threw you out of the house. He repented the next day and looked all over for you, but could never find you,” Abhay continued, his expression turning sombre. “Lakshman in his final year of college and studies engineering in Indore while Radha is getting married soon, just after Diwali.”

The news struck Narayan like a lightning bolt. His heart raced as he processed the information. Radha was getting married? He had missed so much of their lives, and now he was about to miss the most significant moment for his sister.

That night, Sayali knew something was bothering Narayan, but waited for him to open his heart to her. Finally after a while, Narayan heaved a huge sigh and turned to his wife. “We are going home for Diwali”, he proclaimed. Sayali was stunned and just looked at her husband as she processed his proclamation. Sayali knew in her heart this was what was needed for Narayan to heal and she turned to her husband with a huge smile. “Yes, let’s go home for Diwali, it is time Siddarth knows this part of his family”. 

With a newfound determination, Narayan set out for Narmadapuram. The journey was filled with memories of his childhood, his parents, and his siblings, but also tainted by the pain of his departure. A few days later, Narayan finally arrived at the familiar streets of his hometown. The sights and sounds flooded back, and he felt a mix of nostalgia and anxiety. Would his family accept him after all these years?

The streets of Narmadapuram were adorned with lights and decorations to welcome the festival of lights. The air was filled with the scent of sweets and the sounds of laughter. Narayan stood outside his childhood home, his heart pounding in his chest. Taking a deep breath, he stepped forward and knocked on the door. Moments later, it swung open to reveal his mother, her eyes widening in shock.

“Narayan?” She gasped, tears welling up in her eyes. “Maa,” he replied, his voice trembling. “I’m home.”

His mother rushed forward, enveloping him in a warm embrace. “Oh, my son! We thought we had lost you forever!”

As they embraced, Narayan felt the weight of the years lift from his shoulders. He stepped inside, where his father stood, his expression a mix of surprise and disbelief.

“Baba,” Narayan began, but Raghav held up a hand. “Let’s talk later,” he said, his voice softening. “I need time to process this.” Narayan nodded, understanding the complexity of emotions swirling within his father. He turned to see Radha and Lakshman watching from the side, their faces filled with joy and surprise.

“Bhaiya!” Radha exclaimed, rushing forward to hug him. “I can’t believe you’re here!” “Radha, I’ve missed you so much,” Narayan replied, his heart swelling with love for his sister.

“This is Sayali and Siddharth, your daughter-in-law and grandson,” Narayan introduced his family to his family. His mother stopped her daughter-in-law from entering the house, rushing to the kitchen to bring the aarti thali or the veneration tray, to welcome her grandson and daughter-in-law into their family.

“This Diwali is the best gift I have received,” Narayan’s mother exclaimed when she sat down after a hectic day surrounded by her family. “Not only is my daughter going to her home, but to fill this void, I have now gotten another daughter and a grandson.” 

As the days passed, Narayan settled back into the rhythm of family life. The wedding preparations for Radha were in full swing, and the house was filled with laughter and excitement. Narayan, Sayali and Siddharth helped wherever they could, feeling a sense of belonging that had always been missing in their lives. 

On the day of the wedding, the atmosphere was electric. The house was adorned with flowers, and the sounds of traditional music filled the air. Narayan watched as Radha, radiant in her bridal attire, prepared to embark on this new chapter of her life. As the ceremony unfolded, Narayan felt a profound sense of gratitude. He had returned just in time to witness his sister’s happiness, and he knew he was exactly where he was meant to be.

Later that evening, as the celebrations continued, Narayan found a quiet moment outside the house. The sky was painted with stars, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of marigolds. He took a deep breath, reflecting on how far he had come. Just then, he heard footsteps behind him. It was Sayali, her face glowing with contentment. “Narayan, I am so glad you decided to come back. Meeting Ma and Baba has been so fulfilling for both me and Siddharth.” 

“Yes, this is truly the homecoming I wondered if I ever would have.” They heard footsteps behind them and soon were surrounded by Raghav, who was carrying Siddharth as if afraid to let him go, as well as his wife and Lakshman. “Narayan, I am sorry; I should not have thrown you out of the house all these years ago. Thank you for coming back and forgiving  me.” With folded hands, Raghav stood before his son, who pulled his father into a hug that erased all those years of loneliness. Father and son stood like that for a while as the years melted away and all the rancour was erased. 

Narayan and his family spent a few weeks with each other before they returned back to Pune. When his parents started growing older and less mobile, Narayan brought them back to Pune to spend their golden years with him and Sayali. Lakshman also found a job in Pune after his course and the family spent many years together.