Instagram Interludes: Mumbai and Singapore from the air

In many South Asian cultures, particularly in India, the concept of maika refers to a woman’s parental home, where she was born and raised before marriage. It symbolises her family of origin and is often associated with fond memories, love, and support. On the other hand, sasural is the term used for a woman’s marital home, where she moves after her wedding. It represents her new family with her spouse and in-laws. The transition from maika to sasural is a significant cultural shift, as it often involves adapting to new family dynamics and roles.

In my case, the two places I call home, Mumbai and Singapore are my maika and sasural respectively. My city of birth, Mumbai and the city and country I now am privileged to call home, Singapore, both celebrate their independence in August. So here’s a toast to both of them – of photos from the air. Some of you may have already seen them while for my newer subscribers, this is the first time you may be seeing these photos. In both cases enjoy Singapore and Mumbai from the air.

In My Hands Today…

Bombay after Ayodhya : A City in Flux – Jitendra Dixit

The demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya on 6 December 1992 was followed by riots across India. Mumbai had always been susceptible to communal violence, but the violence in December 1992 and then again in January 1993 was unprecedented. Two months later, in March, serial blasts rocked the city, killing over 250 and injuring 700. Communal strife was followed by gang wars and natural calamities, all of which changed the city forever.

Bombay after Ayodhya chronicles how the past three decades have been a period of unprecedented flux in Mumbai. In the aftermath of the riots, a split in the Mumbai underworld led to new equations in politics, which changed the demography of the city and led to the rise of new townships. After a brief lull, blasts and terrorist attacks rocked it once more in 2002, a cycle of violence that culminated in the horrific 26/11 attacks in 2008.

Jitendra Dixit grew up in Mumbai and has reported from the city for much of the three decades he writes about in this book. This is a deeply felt biography of a city, which has transformed from a city of mills to one of malls, where the number of skyscrapers has multiplied along with their height, where local trains have become longer and yet remained overcrowded. It is the city of Bollywood, yet constraints of producing films in the city have led filmmakers to move out. Its iconic festivals, such as Ganesh Utsav and Govinda, once primarily celebrated by the poor and the middle class, have become commercialized. Along with key events and people that have shaped the evolution of present-day Mumbai, Bombay after Ayodhya also documents the change in the city’s character, from its physical appearance and civic issues, to real estate and politics.

Mumbai vs Delhi: A Friendly Rivalry – Yes or No?

Growing up in Mumbai, there was always this sense of rivalry between my city and India’s commercial capital, Mumbai and India’s capital, New Delhi. Introduction. This rivalry is age-old, one that has sparked countless debates, friendly banter, and good-natured arguments across India—the rivalry between Delhi, the nation’s capital, and Mumbai, its bustling commercial hub.

A city steeped in history and heritage, Delhi, because it is the nation’s capital, carries the weight of the nation’s past, present, and future on its broad shoulders. Delhi’s historical significance is undeniable. From the grandeur of the Mughal Empire to the colonial legacy of the British Raj, the city’s architecture and monuments reflect a rich and diverse tapestry of history. The Red Fort, Humayun’s Tomb, and Qutub Minar stand as testaments to Delhi’s regal past.

Delhi’s cultural diversity is another hallmark of the city. With residents hailing from all corners of India, Delhi is a melting pot of languages, cuisines, and traditions. The street food here is legendary, from mouthwatering chaats to the delectable kebabs of Old Delhi.

As the political heart of the nation, Delhi houses India’s key government institutions, including the Parliament and the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Residence). The city’s grand boulevards and iconic landmarks serve as symbols of India’s democratic ideals and governance.

Now, let’s make our way to western India, to India’s commercial and financial capital, Mumbai. This city is synonymous with opportunity, dreams, and an unstoppable spirit. Often dubbed as “Mayanagari” or the “City of Illusions” and “Maximum City”, Mumbai is home to India’s Hindi film industry or Bollywood, where dreams come to life on the silver screen. The Indian Hindi film industry, centred in Mumbai, produces thousands of films each year, enchanting audiences across the globe. It’s a city where stars are born and legends are made.

Mumbai is the economic powerhouse of India. The city’s thriving financial district houses the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and numerous multinational corporations. Its bustling streets and markets are a testament to India’s entrepreneurial spirit.

One of Mumbai’s defining features is its stunning coastline, overlooking the Arabian Sea. The Marine Drive, often referred to as the “Queen’s Necklace,” is a breathtaking promenade offering panoramic views of the city’s iconic skyline.

Delhiites, known for their love of history and tradition, often think that Mumbai is all about glamour and showbiz, lacking the depth of Delhi’s cultural heritage. On the other hand, Mumbaikars argue that their city’s cultural diversity and open-mindedness make it a true melting pot of ideas and creativity. I think this point goes to Mumbai because of the sheer diversity found in the city, where people mind their own business and no one cares where the other is from.

Delhi’s residents often pride themselves on their city’s measured pace of life, where history is savoured at every turn. In contrast, Mumbaikars, famous for their fast-paced lifestyle, appreciate the efficiency and dynamism of their city. This point could go either way, depending on what kind of lifestyle one prefers.

Delhiites claim their city as the culinary capital of India, with its rich array of traditional dishes and street food. Mumbaikars, on the other hand, tout their street food scene as unmatched, with delectable vada pavs and pav bhajis. This one belongs to Delhi. The food scene in Delhi is unmatched elsewhere in India and even Mumbai’s famed street food can’t beat the food and ambience in the capital.

The rivalry even extends to the monsoon season. While Delhi welcomes the rain with open arms, appreciating the respite from scorching summers, Mumbaikars are known for their resilience during the annual deluge, continuing with their daily lives regardless of the downpour. This point belongs to Mumbai. The entire state of Maharashtra becomes lush and green during the monsoon season and the Mumbai monsoon is a thing of beauty (but not when the streets get flooded and life stops). A stroll at the Gateway of India or on Marine Drive during the rains is something that must be done while visiting the city during this season.

In the grand tapestry of India’s cultural diversity, the rivalry between Delhi and Mumbai holds a special place. It’s a lighthearted competition that keeps both cities striving for excellence. It sparks creativity, encourages healthy debate, and celebrates the unique identities of each city. Ultimately, the rivalry between Delhi and Mumbai is a microcosm of India’s broader cultural diversity and unity. These two cities, though different in many ways, represent the essence of India’s motto, “Unity in Diversity.” They coexist, thrive, and contribute to the nation’s progress in their unique ways.

Delhi, with its regal heritage and political prominence, stands as a testament to India’s storied past. Mumbai, the bustling metropolis of dreams and commerce, symbolizes India’s entrepreneurial spirit and dynamism.

So, here’s to Delhi and Mumbai, two cities that may have their differences, but together, they represent the vibrant and diverse spirit of India. In the end, it’s not a matter of which city is better; it’s about celebrating the unique charms, contributions, and friendly rivalry that make both Delhi and Mumbai exceptional in their own right.

In My Hands Today…

The Mind of a Terrorist: David Headley, the Mumbai Massacre, and His European Revenge – Kaare Sørensen, translated by Cory Klingsporn

David Headley, the American-Pakistani also known as Daood Gilani, lived a double life. One day he would stroll through Central Park in his tailored Armani suit as a true New Yorker, and the next he would browse in the bazaar in Lahore wearing traditional Pakistani clothes. One day he would drink champagne at the most extravagant clubs; on another, he would prostrate himself in prayer in remote Pakistan and pledge fidelity to Allah.

Born in 1960, the son of an American mother and Pakistani father, with one blue eye and one brown, Headley grew up between East and West. He was attracted to both worlds, even working as an informant for the US government, until one day he found he had to choose between the place of his birth and a radical form of Islam preaching global jihad. This is the disturbing story of the mastermind behind the 2008 attacks in Mumbai that killed 166 people—who two months later flew to Copenhagen to plan another act of terror with the help of al-Qaeda sleeper cells in Europe.

Veteran journalist Kaare Sørensen has reconstructed his movements and planning in a tense feat of reportage. His account, based on extensive reporting, eyewitness interviews, and documentation including wiretaps, court transcripts, and emails by Headley accessed from a chat room cache of nine thousand messages, offers unprecedented insight into the mind of the terrorist. The author has provided updates and a new preface for the English-language edition.