Category Archives: Writing

World Humanitarian Day: Celebrating the Unsung Heroes of Humanity

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In a world where conflict, natural disasters, and poverty continue to ravage communities, leaving countless individuals in dire need of assistance, the importance of humanitarianism cannot be overstated. World Humanitarian Day, observed on August 19th, is a testament to the tireless efforts of humanitarians who risk their lives to provide aid, support, and hope to those affected by crises. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the critical role humanitarianism plays in alleviating suffering, promoting resilience, and fostering a more compassionate world.

World Humanitarian Day was first observed in 2008, following the adoption of a United Nations General Assembly resolution. The creation of World Humanitarian Day was a direct response to the tragic bombing of the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq, on August 19, 2003. This event resulted in the loss of 22 humanitarian aid workers, including Sérgio Vieira de Mello, the UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq. This devastating incident highlighted the risks and sacrifices made by humanitarian personnel in their line of duty and underscored the need for greater recognition and support for their efforts.

Humanitarianism is a philosophy and practice that seeks to alleviate human suffering, promote human dignity, and protect human life. It is rooted in the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence, which guide the actions of humanitarian organizations and individuals. Humanitarianism encompasses a broad range of activities, including disaster response, refugee support, healthcare, education, and advocacy, all aimed at addressing the needs of vulnerable populations.

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In today’s world, where conflicts, natural disasters, and pandemics continue to escalate, the need for humanitarianism has never been more pressing. The world is facing unprecedented humanitarian challenges, with over 200 million people in need of humanitarian assistance in 2020 alone. Conflicts, climate change, and pandemics have led to a significant increase in displacement, hunger, and disease, underscoring the critical role of humanitarians in responding to these crises. Humanitarian workers are increasingly becoming targets of violence, with attacks on aid convoys, healthcare facilities, and personnel on the rise. In 2020, 484 humanitarian workers were killed, injured, or kidnapped, highlighting the need for greater protection and support for these brave individuals. Humanitarian responses are often underfunded, with significant gaps between the needs of affected populations and the resources available to respond. In 2020, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported a funding gap of over 40% for its global humanitarian appeals.

World Humanitarian Day serves as a platform to promote international cooperation and solidarity in responding to humanitarian crises. It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to address the root causes of humanitarian needs and support those affected by crises. This day provides an opportunity to recognize and honour the unsung heroes of humanitarianism, who often work in dangerous and challenging environments to provide life-saving assistance. By celebrating their bravery and dedication, we can inspire a new generation of humanitarians to join the cause.

World Humanitarian Day raises awareness about the humanitarian challenges facing the world and advocates for policy changes, increased funding, and greater support for humanitarian efforts. It serves as a powerful platform to amplify the voices of affected communities and promote a more compassionate and equitable world.

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World Humanitarian Day is a poignant reminder of the critical role humanitarianism plays in alleviating suffering, promoting resilience, and fostering a more compassionate world. As we commemorate this day, we honour the bravery and dedication of humanitarians, recognize the growing humanitarian needs, and advocate for greater support and cooperation to address these challenges. In a world where crises continue to escalate, the importance of humanitarianism cannot be overstated. Let us come together to celebrate the unsung heroes of humanity and work towards a future where no one is left behind.

The Uniqueness of India’s Geography

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India, a country of over 1.3 billion people, is a land of incredible diversity, and its geography is no exception. From the snow-capped Himalayas to the sun-kissed beaches of the Indian Ocean, India’s geography is a testament to the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage. To celebrate India’s 77th Independence Day, here is something about this incredible diversity:

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The Himalayas: The Roof of the World
The world’s highest mountain range, the Himalayas, stretches across India’s northern border, covering over 2,500 kilometres. They are home to nine of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth. The Himalayas are not only a natural wonder but also play a crucial role in India’s climate and ecosystem. They act as a barrier, blocking the cold winds from Central Asia and keeping India’s climate relatively mild.

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The Indo-Gangetic Plain: The Breadbasket of India
Stretching from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, is one of the most fertile regions in the world. This plain is home to some of India’s most populous cities, including Delhi, Kolkata, and Lucknow. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is also the breadbasket of India, with the Ganges River and its tributaries providing water for irrigation and supporting agriculture.

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The Deccan Plateau: A Land of Volcanic Origin
Covering 40% of India’s landmass, the Deccan Plateau is a region of volcanic origin. The plateau is triangular in shape and is characterised by its unique landscape of volcanic rocks, hills, and valleys. Located in the southern part of India, the Deccan Plateau is home to some of India’s most important cities, including Mumbai, Pune, and Hyderabad.

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The Eastern and Western Ghats: The Spine of India
The Eastern and Western Ghats, two mountain ranges running parallel to the Deccan Plateau, are known for their unique biodiversity and geographical features. The Ghats are home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including many endangered species. The Ghats also play a crucial role in India’s climate, with the Western Ghats being responsible for the heavy rainfall in the region.

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The Indian Ocean: A Vital Waterway
The Indian Ocean, which borders India to the south, is a vital waterway that connects India to the rest of the world. The Indian Ocean is home to many important ports, including Mumbai, Chennai, and Kochi. The ocean also plays a crucial role in India’s climate, with the monsoon winds bringing much-needed rainfall to the region.

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The Thar Desert: A Harsh but Beautiful Landscape
Covering 10% of India’s landmass, the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is one of the harshest environments in the world. The desert is characterised by its extreme temperatures, limited vegetation, and scarce water resources. Despite its harsh conditions, the Thar Desert is also home to a unique and diverse range of flora and fauna.

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Coastlines: Long and Covering Two Seas and an Ocean
India has a long coastline that stretches over 7,500 kilometres, with the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

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The Islands of India: A Treasure Trove of Biodiversity
India’s islands, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Lakshadweep Islands, and the Diu and Daman Islands, are a treasure trove of biodiversity. These islands are home to a wide range of unique and endemic species, including the Andamanese and Nicobarese tribes. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal, known for their unique flora and fauna, and their strategic location near the Malacca Strait.

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The Rivers of India: The Lifeblood of the Nation
India’s rivers, including the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Indus, are the lifeblood of the nation. These rivers provide water for irrigation, support agriculture, and are a source of hydroelectric power. The rivers also play a crucial role in India’s culture and spirituality, with many rivers being considered sacred. The Brahmaputra River is one of the longest rivers in the world, flowing through India, China, and Bangladesh, and is known for its unique geological features and biodiversity.

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Wetlands: Diverse Ecolands
India has several wetlands, including the Sundarbans, the Vembanad-Kol Wetland, and the Chilka Lake. These wetlands are home to a wide range of flora and fauna and play a crucial role in maintaining the country’s ecosystem. The Sundarbans is the world’s largest mangrove forest, located in the Ganges Delta, and home to the Bengal tiger and other endangered species.

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Roads: The Lifeline of the Country
India’s road network is the second largest in the world, spanning approximately 667 thousand kilometres. This extensive network includes national highways, state highways, district roads, and rural roads, ensuring connectivity across various regions of the country.

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The Climate of India: A Region of Contrasts
India’s climate is a region of contrasts, with the country experiencing a wide range of temperatures, rainfall, and weather patterns. The climate varies from the tropical south to the temperate north, with the Himalayas acting as a barrier to the cold winds from Central Asia.

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Geological Features
India’s geological features are diverse, with rocks from the Precambrian era to the present day. The country is home to several unique geological formations, including the Deccan Traps and the Himalayan mountain range. Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of 11,873 millimetres. India has the world’s only floating post office on Dal Lake in Srinagar, which includes a philately museum.

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India’s geography is a unique and fascinating topic that showcases the country’s incredible diversity and natural beauty. From the snow-capped Himalayas to the sun-kissed beaches of the Indian Ocean, India’s geography is a testament to the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Festivals of India: Tulsidas Jayanti

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India’s rich cultural tapestry is woven with a myriad of festivals, each one a vibrant celebration of the country’s diverse heritage, traditions, and spiritual beliefs. Tulsidas Jayanti, honouring the life and legacy of Goswami Tulsidas, a revered saint-poet whose literary masterpiece, the Ramcharitmanas, has profoundly influenced the spiritual and cultural fabric of India, is celebrated annually and in 2024 it was celebrated yesterday, August 11.

The origins of Tulsidas Jayanti can be traced back to the life and times of Goswami Tulsidas. Born in the 16th century, Tulsidas was a Ramanandi Vaishnava saint and poet whose unwavering devotion to Lord Rama inspired him to compose the epic Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Sanskrit Ramayana in the vernacular Awadhi language.

Tulsidas’ birth anniversary was first celebrated by his disciples and followers, who recognised the profound impact of his literary and spiritual contributions. As the years passed, the observance of Tulsidas Jayanti gained momentum, spreading across various regions of India, particularly in the northern states, where his influence was most profound.

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Today, Tulsidas Jayanti is celebrated annually on the Saptami or the seventh day of the Shukla Paksha or the waxing phase of the moon in the Hindu month of Shravan, which typically falls in July or August according to the Gregorian calendar.

While Tulsidas Jayanti is observed across India, it holds particular significance in the northern states, where Tulsidas’ life and works have left an indelible mark. Tulsidas’ birthplace, Rajapur, located in the Chitrakoot district of Uttar Pradesh, is a major hub for Tulsidas Jayanti celebrations. Devotees from across the state and beyond flock to this sacred town to pay homage to the saint-poet.  The state of Madhya Pradesh, particularly the cities of Chitrakoot and Orchha, where Tulsidas spent a significant part of his life, witnesses grand celebrations during Tulsidas Jayanti. Bihar, known for its rich cultural heritage and literary traditions, embraces Tulsidas Jayanti with great fervour, as Tulsidas’ works have had a profound influence on the region’s spiritual and literary landscape. Rajasthan, which has a deep-rooted devotion to Lord Rama, celebrates Tulsidas Jayanti with enthusiasm, honouring the saint-poet who brought the Ramayana to the masses through his poetic masterpiece. Beyond these states, Tulsidas Jayanti is celebrated in various parts of India, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions where Tulsidas’ teachings and literary works have found resonance.

The celebration of Tulsidas Jayanti is a joyous occasion filled with rituals and traditions that honour the life and teachings of Goswami Tulsidas. One of the most significant aspects of Tulsidas Jayanti is the recitation of Ramcharitmanas, Tulsidas’ magnum opus. Devotees gather in temples, community centres, and homes to collectively recite verses from this epic, immersing themselves in the divine narrative of Lord Rama’s life and teachings. Devotional songs, known as bhajans and kirtans, are an integral part of the Tulsidas Jayanti celebrations. These melodious compositions, often based on verses from Ramcharitmanas, are sung, filling the air with devotional melodies and praises to Lord Rama and Tulsidas. Scholars, spiritual leaders, and literary enthusiasts organise discourses and seminars to delve into the life, works, and teachings of Tulsidas. These intellectual gatherings provide a platform for discussions, debates, and the dissemination of knowledge about Tulsidas’ literary and spiritual contributions. Tulsidas Jayanti is also celebrated through various cultural performances, such as plays, dance dramas, and musical renditions. These artistic expressions bring to life the stories and teachings from Ramcharitmanas, captivating audiences and instilling a deeper appreciation for Tulsidas’ literary genius. In keeping with the spirit of Tulsidas’ teachings, many devotees engage in charitable acts and community service during the festival. This may include distributing food and essentials to the needy, organising blood donation camps, or participating in environmental conservation efforts.

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The life and works of Goswami Tulsidas are steeped in myths, legends, and fascinating stories that have been passed down through generations. These tales not only add to the mystique surrounding Tulsidas but also serve as a source of inspiration and guidance for devotees. One of the best-known stories about Tulsidas is his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. It is said that Tulsidas was so devoted to Rama that he would not even utter the name of any other deity. This deep reverence for Lord Rama is believed to have been the driving force behind his literary masterpiece, Ramcharitmanas. According to legend, Tulsidas had a profound connection with Lord Hanuman, the ardent devotee of Lord Rama. It is said that Lord Hanuman himself appeared before Tulsidas and guided him on his spiritual journey, inspiring him to compose the Ramcharitmanas and spread the teachings of Lord Rama to the masses. One of the most captivating tales surrounding Tulsidas is his encounter with Lord Rama himself. It is believed that during his pilgrimage to Chitrakoot, Tulsidas had a divine vision of Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana, which further deepened his devotion and inspired him to complete his literary masterpiece.

According to popular belief, Tulsidas was afflicted with a severe illness that left him bedridden. It is said that he was miraculously healed after reciting a verse from Ramcharitmanas, which he had composed during his illness. This legend further solidifies the belief in the divine power of Tulsidas’ literary work and his unwavering faith in Lord Rama. Another fascinating tale associated with Tulsidas is the story of his transformation from a worldly man to a devoted saint. It is said that Tulsidas initially led a worldly life, but a chance encounter with a spiritual mentor and a series of life-changing events led him to renounce the material world and dedicate his life to the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and the service of Lord Rama.

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Tulsidas Jayanti is a celebration that transcends religious boundaries, resonating with people from all walks of life who seek solace in the timeless wisdom and literary brilliance of Goswami Tulsidas. As we commemorate this auspicious occasion, we are reminded of the enduring power of faith, the transformative impact of literature, and the profound influence that one individual can have on shaping the cultural and spiritual fabric of a nation.

Through the recitation of Ramcharitmanas, the singing of devotional songs, and the retelling of myths and stories, we not only honor the life and legacy of Tulsidas but also keep alive the eternal teachings of Lord Rama, which have guided generations of devotees on the path of righteousness, compassion, and spiritual enlightenment.

Uniquely Singapore

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Today is my adopted home’s 59th birthday. Having lived here for more than two decades now, I call this little sunny island, the red dot, home as much as I believe Mumbai is home. Singapore is a melting pot of cultures, cuisines, and innovations. To celebrate its 59th birthday, here’s what makes it different and Uniquely Singapore!

  1. Singapore is the only island city-state in the world, making it a unique blend of urban and natural environments.
  2. Singapore was once a trading settlement in the 13th century, known as Temasek or Dan Ma Xi by Chinese sources. This settlement was inhabited by fishermen and pirates and was a centre for a wide trading network.
  3. According to legend, the Sumatran prince Sang Nila Utama spotted a grand lion standing on the island after a thunderstorm, leading to the name “Singapura” or “Lion City”
  4. During World War II, Old Changi Hospital was seized by the Japanese and used as a medical facility for war casualties and injured military personnel. It was also used by the Kempeitai, the Japanese military police, who were known for their inhumane torture techniques.
  5. In the 1960s, the Singaporean government implemented a policy prohibiting men from keeping long hair, as part of an effort to nullify the influence of the hippie subculture. This ban was later rescinded in the 1990s.
  6. Singapore nearly had its own Disneyland, with plans to build a theme park between the Yio Chu Kang and Khatib MRT stations. However, the project was scrapped due to land scarcity and financial disputes.
  7. Singapore has the highest number of millionaires per capita in Asia. One in 10 households contains a millionaire, according to the Boston Consulting Group’s Global Wealth Report.
  8. Singapore’s gross domestic product per person is the world’s highest at $61,577.
  9. The world’s most impressive swimming pool sits atop the Marina Bay Sands hotel, which looks like a spaceship marooned on three skyscrapers.
  10. Once upon a time, Singapore was wiped out from the world map. In 1613, Portuguese pirates burned the city down, leaving the city obsolete for more than a hundred years until migrants from around the region started setting camp, raising it from its ashes. In 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles established a British trading post, and word about Singapore got around.
  11. Singapore’s time zones changed 6 times. Singapore was seven hours ahead of GMT from 1905 to 1932. Then, it moved 20 minutes forward from 1933 to 1941, and a further 10 minutes from 1941 to 1942. During the Japanese occupation in World War II, clocks moved an hour and 30 minutes ahead to sync with Japan. After World War II, When the war ended, clocks moved back and finally settled to sync with Malaysia in 1982.
  12. Singapore is also known as a Garden City because of the lush greenery across the country.
  13. Singapore is home to the tallest indoor waterfall at the Jewel in Changi Airport. Standing at 40 metres and surrounded by the terminal’s lush indoor gardens, the HSBC Rain Vortex is a gorgeous sight, especially from 7.30 pm to midnight when the hourly light and sound show is in session.
  14. Singapore is made up of the mainland and 63 smaller offshore islands, including St John’s Island, Kusu Island, Pulau Semakau, Pulau Ubin, Lazarus Island, and Sentosa, the largest of them all.
  15. Singapore is home to a harmonious blend of Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians, each contributing to the country’s rich cultural tapestry.
  16. English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, and Tamil are the four official languages of Singapore, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage.
  17. The national anthem is written in micro-text on the back of the SGD 1000 note.
  18. The Tanjong Pagar Centre is Singapore’s tallest building, standing at 290 meters.
  19. Singaporeans are known to be the fastest pedestrians in the world, walking at a speed of about 6.15 kilometres per hour.
  20. The Tembusu Tree on the SGD 5 banknote is an actual living tree in the Botanic Gardens.
  21. Singapore celebrates National Tree Planting Day on November 7th each year.
  22. The iconic Supertrees at Gardens by the Bay are a testament to Singapore’s innovative approach to urban planning.
  23. Singapore offers ghost tours, exploring the city’s spooky side.
  24. Street performers or buskers add to the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
  25. Singapore has both natural and man-made waterfalls, including the one at the Cloud Forest in Gardens by the Bay.
  26. The Night Safari is the world’s first nocturnal zoo, offering a unique wildlife experience with more than 130 species of nocturnal animals in their natural habitat without any barriers.
  27. The historic landmark CHIJMES, was once a girls’ school and now houses restaurants and bars.
  28. The Kebun Baru Birdsinging Club is the largest songbird display area in Singapore.
  29. Seletar was once Singapore’s first airbase and now features cafes and restaurants amidst lush greenery.
  30. Sembawang Hot Spring Park features a natural hot spring and a floral walk.
  31. Coney Island in Punggol is a popular spot for nature lovers.
  32. Wallace Trail in Dairy Farm Nature Park is perfect for mountain bikers.
  33. The Bukit Brown Cemetery is one of the largest and last-remaining graveyards in Singapore.
  34. Singapore celebrates National Children’s Day on October 1st.
  35. The Singapore Kindness Movement aims to promote kindness, honesty, and good manners.
  36. Singapore is known for its strict laws and fines for minor offences and so is known as a “Fine City”.
  37. Elevators in Singapore have urine detection devices that set off alarms and shut the doors until authorities arrive.
  38. Littering is taken very seriously in Singapore, with fines and public shaming for repeat offenders.
  39. Changi Airport has been named the world’s best airport multiple times
  40. Changi Airport offers free movie screenings 24/7.
  41. Singapore’s passport is considered one of the best in the world, offering visa-free access to more than 192 countries in the world.
  42. The Chinatown Complex Food Centre is Singapore’s largest hawker centre in Singapore, with over 700 food stalls.
  43. Singapore is ranked as one of the easiest places to do business globally.
  44. Singapore imports everything from sand to freshwater.
  45. Singapore is the fifth-largest arms importer in the world.
  46. The National Stadium has the biggest retractable dome in the world.
  47. Two new restaurants open every day in Singapore.
  48. Singaporeans do not need a visa to visit China, South Korea, North Korea, or the United States.
  49. Singapore gained independence from Malaysia through a democratic vote.
  50. Bukit Timah Hill is the tallest natural point in Singapore, standing at 164 meters.
  51. The Singapore Flyer is a giant Ferris wheel that initially rotated counter-clockwise but was reversed due to Feng Shui concerns.
  52. The Singapore film, Ilo Ilo won the Camera d’Or award at the Cannes Film Festival in 2013.
  53. Tanjong Rimau is an area on the western tip of Singapore that features mangrove trails and secret caves.
  54. The century-old Keppel Hill Reservoir is a hidden gem for hikers.
  55. Singapore is famous for its street food, with popular dishes like chilli crab and Hainanese chicken rice.
  56. Hawker Centres and Food Courts are a staple in the city-state, offering a wide variety of affordable and delicious food options.
  57. Singapore hosts the world’s first night Formula 1 Singapore Grand Prix, a major international event.
  58. Singapore’s public transport ranks fourth in the world after Hong Kong, Zurich, and Stockholm.
  59. Singaporean sons and second-generation permanent residents are required to serve in National Service for two years.

Happy Birthday Singapore! May you stay the same, yet continue to prosper for years to come!

Poem: Beauty lies in the eyes of the Beholder

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In the eyes of the beholder, beauty is found,
A prism of visions where judgments are crowned,
What one may see plain, another sees gold,
For beauty, my dear, is a story retold.

A petal in bloom, a star in the night,
A whisper of wind, the softest of light,
To one, a mere moment; to another, divine,
Each gaze is unique, and and each heart intertwines.

An ancient oak tree, gnarled and wise,
Its rough bark is a testament, under open skies,
Some see it as weathered, old and uncouth,
Others find magic in its ageless truth.

A smile with a gap, a laugh full of mirth,
A soul that finds joy in the simplest of earth,
Not perfect by standards, yet perfect in kind,
Beauty resides in the eye and the mind.

For mirrors can’t capture the depths of the soul,
Nor portraits define what makes us whole,
It’s the lens of the heart that colors the view,
In the eyes of the beholder, all things are true.

So cherish your visions, the ones that you keep,
For beauty is vast, and endlessly deep,
In the eye of the beholder, where dreams take their flight,
Every glance holds a wonder, every gaze, pure delight.